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Biochar and Fly Ash Role in Improving Mechanical and Physical Properties of Vertisol

Biochar and Fly Ash Role in Improving Mechanical and Physical Properties of Vertisol

Zaffar Malik, Moazzam Jamil, Ghulam Hassan Abassi, Muhammmad Nafees, Muhammad Rafey and Muhammad Kamran

1Department of Soil Science, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan; 2Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.

Zafar_agrarian@yahoo.com

Figure 1

XRD pattern of studied soil. 

Figure 2

Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the COLE values of vertic soil. 

Figure 3

Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the tensile strength of vertic soil. 

Figure 4

Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the cohesion (C) of vertic soil. 

Figure 5

Effect of biochar (SB, WCB and WSB) and fly ash (FA) at 2%, 4% and 6% rates on the internal friction angle (φ) of vertic soil. 

Equation 1
Equation 2

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

March

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol.40, Iss. 1, Pages 01-262

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