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Diversity of Spiders in Rice Ecosystems of Punjab, Pakistan

Diversity of Spiders in Rice Ecosystems of Punjab, Pakistan

Sana Mehmood1, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir1*, Muhammad Summer1, Sher Muhammad Sherawat2, Shaukat Ali1*, Sajida Naseem3

1Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
2Department of Agriculture Extension, Lahore, Pakistan.
3Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lower Mall Campus Lahore, Pakistan.

Corresponding author: Hafiz Muhammad Tahir and Shaukat Ali
dr.hafiztahir@gcu.edu.pk; dr.shaukatali@gcu.edu.pk

Figure 1:

Percentage composition of spider families recoded from rice-wheat ecosystems of Punjab, Pakistan.

Figure 2:

Species accumulation curve for spiders collected from rice-wheat ecosystems (combined for three sites).

Figure 3:

Seasonal dynamics of spiders (predators) collected from rice-wheat ecosystem.

Figure 4:

Both the bargraph with sequence divergences at different species (A) and genus level (B) shows how much the organisms belonging to various taxonomic levels are genetically disimilar from each other. Organisms at genus level containg the more significant barcode distances as compared to the species level.

Figure 5:

Histogram of genetic distances (A) and ranked distances (B) of spiders generated using ABGD and BGA analyses.

Figure 6:

Neighbor joining tree for spiders collected from rice-wheat ecosystem fields.

Punjab University Journal of Zoology

December

Vol.38, Iss. 2, Pages 137-236

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