Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

**Muzafar Shah^1,*, Mian Sayed Khan¹, Muhammad Ather Rafi², Habib Ahmed³and James M. Carpenter⁴**

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, Pakistan

²National Insect Museum, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection, NARC, Islamabad, Pakistan

³Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, Pakistan

⁴Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York NY-10024, USA

* Corresponding author: muzafarphd@hotmail.com

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Fig 1

Homolgy tree based on partial sequences of 12SrRNA locus (A) and cytochrome oxidase (Co1) gene (B) by using DNAMAN software version 5.2.2.

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Fig 2

DNA sequences analysis of Ropalida brevita for 12S rRNA locus (A) and cytochrome oxidase (Co1) gene (B) aligned with other species of subfamily Polistinae.

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August 2017

Vol. 49, Iss. 4, Pages 1151-1546

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

**Muzafar Shah^1,*, Mian Sayed Khan¹, Muhammad Ather Rafi², Habib Ahmed³and James M. Carpenter⁴**

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

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Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Ropalida brevita (Vespidae: Polistinae) using 12S rRNA and Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (Co1) Genes

Muzafar Shah1,*, Mian Sayed Khan1, Muhammad Ather Rafi2, Habib Ahmed3 and James M. Carpenter4

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**Muzafar Shah^1,*, Mian Sayed Khan¹, Muhammad Ather Rafi², Habib Ahmed³and James M. Carpenter⁴**