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Morpho-Anatomical Alterations in Asthama Plant (Euphorbia hirta L.) in Various Regions of Faisalabad, Pakistan

Morpho-Anatomical Alterations in Asthama Plant (Euphorbia hirta L.) in Various Regions of Faisalabad, Pakistan

Shahid Ali Khan1*, Farooq Ahmad1, Muhammad Zubair Akram2, Yan Tongyu3, Fatima Urooj1, Kamran Ahmad1, Saeed Ullah4, Sharmeen Zulfiqar5, Tahira Batool6, Aqsa Sarwar1, Yaqoob Sultan7 and Samreen Nazeer8*

1Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Punjab, Pakistan; 2School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, Italy; 3Department of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, China; 4Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China; 5Department of Chemistry, Superior University Lahore, 54000, Punjab Pakistan; 6Department of Botany, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60000, Punjab, Pakistan; 7Department of Grass Breeding, Lithunian Reseach Center for Agriculture and Forestry, 58344, Kedainiur, Lithunia; 8Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.

 

*Correspondence | Shahid Ali Khan and Samreen Nazeer, Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Punjab, Pakistan; Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy; Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Figure 1:

The variation in root and shoot lengths of Euphorbia hirta collected from different regions of Faisalabad. Standard errors and bars with different letters are significantly different from each other.

Figure 2:

The variation in root and shoot fresh and dry weights of Euphorbia hirta collected from different regions of Faisalabad. Standard errors and bars with different letters are significantly different from each other.

Figure 3:

Showing the variation in root and shoot radius and branches per plant of Euphorbia hirta collected from different regions of Faisalabad. Standard errors and bars with different letters are significantly different from each other.

Figure 4:

Showing the variation in vascular bundles of Euphorbia hirta collected from different regions of Faisalabad. Standard errors and bars with different letters are significantly different from each other.

Figure 5:

Showing the variation in thickness in epidermal and cortical of Euphorbia hirta collected from different regions of Faisalabad. Standard errors and bars with different letters are significantly different from each other.

Figure 6:

Microscopic image of Stem anatomical characteristics (Stem radius, Epidermal thickness, Vascular bundle numbers, Epidermal cell area, Vascular bundle are, Phloem, area, Metaxylem area) Euphorbia hirta collected from different habitats Faisalabad.

Figure 7:

Microscopic image of Leaf anatomical Characteristics (Lamina thickness, Midrib thickness, Mesophyll thickness, vascular bundle numbers, Vascular bundle area, Phloem area, Metaxylem area) of Euphorbia hirta collected from different habitats of Faisalabad.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

December

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 6, pp. 2501-3000

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