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Hydroponics Production Function, Returns to Scale and Domestic Resource Cost in Pakistan

Hydroponics Production Function, Returns to Scale and Domestic Resource Cost in Pakistan

Arshad Mahmood Malik1*, Khalid Mahmood Mughal2 and Abdul Saboor3 

1Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan; 2Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Preston University Kohat, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan; 3Dean and Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

arshadmm@uaar.edu.pk 

Figure 1

Hydroponics Production Structure of FMP in Pakistan. 

Figure 2

Distribution Pattern of Supply Chain Cost of FMP.  

Eq1
Eq2
Eq3
Eq4
Eq5
Eq6
Eq7
Figure 3

Labour use pattern of hydroponics firm.  

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research

March

Vol.37, Iss. 1, Pages 1-87

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