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Administration of Probiotics to Increase Egg Production and Extend the Productivity on Late-Phase Laying Hen: A Review

Administration of Probiotics to Increase Egg Production and Extend the Productivity on Late-Phase Laying Hen: A Review

Chitra Kumalasari1,2, Lovita Adriani2*, Indrawati Yudha Asmara3, Nazri Nayan4 

1Research Center for Rural Development and Empowerment Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia; 2Departement of Physiology and Biochemistry Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 3Departement of Poultry Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 4Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

*Correspondence | Lovita Adriani, Departement of Physiology and Biochemistry Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; Email: lovita@unpad.ac.id 

ABSTRACT

Eggs are a relatively inexpensive and easily obtained food. The average laying hens produce 240 – 260 eggs/bird/year. However, at the age of 80 weeks laying hens must be culled because their productivity has decreased below 50%. Many efforts have been made to extend the egg production cycle so that production increases before laying hens are culled. Probiotics supplementation is one method of increasing productivity in old age laying hens. This review explores the potential of probiotics that can increase egg production in laying hen late-phase, which discusses the reproductive system, including hormones and the reproductive tract, productivity, digestive system, and health of laying hens at an advanced age. This article attempts to provide a complete summary of the potential benefits of probiotics in prolonging the production cycle of late-phase laying hens based on existing literature. The research presented in this study offers pertinent insights and theoretical frameworks for enhancing productivity in aging hens, particularly for individuals engaged in small-scale farming. 

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Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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