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Erlotinib and Garcinia Cambogia Prevent Adenine Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats Through Modulating EKR1/2, STAT3, and p53 Apoptotic Pathways

Erlotinib and Garcinia Cambogia Prevent Adenine Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats Through Modulating EKR1/2, STAT3, and p53 Apoptotic Pathways

Dalia M. Amin1*, Noha Mohammed Halloull1, Walaa E. Omar2, Basma A. Ibrahim2, Nahla M. Ibrahim1 

1Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt; 2Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

*Correspondence | Dalia Amin, Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt; Email: daliaamin013@gmail.com 

Figure 1

Efect of garcinia cambogia and erlotinib administration on serum levels of (a) creatinine (b) blood urea nitrogen and, (c) uric acid in adenine induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 

Figure 2

Efect of garcinia cambogia and erlotinib administration on renal levels of (a) Malondialdehyde (b) superoxide dismutase activity and, (c) catalase activity in adenine induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 

Figure 3

Efect of garcinia cambogia and erlotinib administration on renal levels of (a) transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, (b) phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)-3, (c) p-extracellular signalregulated kinase (ERK)-1/2 in adenine induced nephrotoxicity in rats 

Figure 4

Kidney sections stained with Hematoxylin–eosin stain (×400) showing glomerulai (G), tubules (T) and tubular injury and infltration of infammatory cells (astriks). A: control group B: adenine group C: garcinia cambogia D: erlotinib group. 

Figure 5

Efect of garcinia cambogia and erlotinib administration on kidney expression scores of B-cell lymphoma (Bcl)-2 in adenine induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 

Figure 6

Efect of garcinia cambogia and erlotinib administration on kidney expression scores of tumor protein p-53 in adenine induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 

Figure 7

Electron micrograph of a proximal tubule for kidney sections from A: control group (normal ultrastructure of cells) B: adenine group (Large irregular cytosomes contain large numerous myeloid bodies, mitochondria and cisternae of rough edoplasmic reticulum are swollen. Large vacuoles are present near the base of the cell) C: garcinia cambogia D: erlotinib group (both groups show the cell ultra structure is combarable to that of the control).  

Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences

May

Vol. 12, Iss. 5, pp. 802-993

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