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Global Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus in Sheep and Goats: A Meta-Analysis

Global Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus in Sheep and Goats: A Meta-Analysis

Apurbo Kumar Mondal1, Md. Rabiul Auwul2, Md. Momotaj Hossen3, Md. Sodrul Islam1*, Narayan Paudyal4, Md. Shahidul Islam1 and Kazi Khalid Ibne Khalil1

1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh; 2Department of Statistics, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh; 3Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh; 4National Animal Health Research Centre, National Animal Science Research Institute (NASRI), Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal.

 
*Correspondence | Md. Sodrul Islam, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur-1706, Bangladesh; Email: msislam@bsmrau.edu.bd

Figure 1:

The assortment method of entitled studies for calculable scrutiny via flow diagram.

Figure 2:

Funnel plot for perceiving the significance of the study publications.

Figure 3:

The forest plot demonstrates the prevalence of PPR.

Figure 4:

The forest plot demonstrates the prevalence of PPR stratified by country.

Figure 5:

The prevalence of PPR according to study location.

Figure 6:
The forest plot demonstrates the prevalence of PPR according to study period.
Figure 7:

The forest plot demonstrates the prevalence of PPR stratified by species.

Figure 8:

The forest plot demonstrates the prevalence of PPR according to different diagnostic test methods.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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