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Identification of the Top 10 Core Genes as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Identification of the Top 10 Core Genes as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Qiangsheng Wu1, Yumei Yin2, Hui Gao1, Baoding Chen3, Jianjun Yu2, Jian Zhang4, Donglai Zhu5, Fang Liu6, Guohong Ge7 and Ya-Mei Dang8*

1Department of Assay Development, Eoto-Biotech Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China.
2Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212005, China.
3Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.
4Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China.
5Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212005, China.
6Department of Computer, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China.
7Department of Hepatosis, The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212005, China. 
8Department of Pathology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
 
Qiangsheng Wu, Yumei Yin and Hui Gao contributed equally to this work.
 
*      Corresponding author: yameidanggs@126.com

Fig. 1.

Different-expressed genes in HCC tumor tissue. (A) The gene expression profile in normal liver tissue and HCC tissue. (B) Statistically significant up-regulated or down-regulated expressed genes (red) in HCC tissue.

Fig. 2.

Enrichment analysis of the DEG in HCC. Bar plot of GO (BP, CC, MF) and KEGG enriched items of up-regulated genes analyzed by DAVID 6.8 (A) and Metascape (B). Bar plot of GO (BP, CC, MF) and KEGG enriched items of down-regulated genes analyzed by DAVID 6.8 (C) and Metascape (D).

Fig. 3.

Interaction network, mCODE and the top 10 core genes analyses of the DEGs in HCC. (A) Protein-protein interaction network of the DEGs in HCC (STRING). (B, C) The most significant mCODE and top 10 core genes of the DEGs in HCC (cytoscape).

Fig. 4.

Neighbor gene network, functional enrichment and genetic alteration of the top 10 core genes in HCC. Gene-gene interaction network (A) and the functional enrichment (B) of the top 10 core genes and their neighbor genes. (C) Summary of genetic alteration of the top 10 core genes in HCC.

Fig. 5.

The transcriptional levels of the top 10 core genes in HCC. Compared the transcription of NCAPG, NUF2, CCNB1, KIF11, BUB1B, RRM2, TTK, CCNB2, CCNA2 and MELK of HCC tissues with the normal tissues (UALCAN). LIHC represents liver hepatocellular carcinoma. ****, p < 0.0001.

Fig. 6.

The prognostic value of the top 10 core genes in patients with HCC. The disease-free survival (A) and overall survival (B) curves of NCAPG, NUF2, CCNB1, KIF11, BUB1B, RRM2, TTK, CCNB2, CCNA2 and MELK in HCC.

Pakistan Journal of Zoology

April

Pakistan J. Zool., Vol. 56, Iss. 2, pp. 503-1000

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