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Are Cotton Fiber Characters Under Influence of Planting Dates?

Sehrish Kanwal1, Ali Saeed1*, Muhammad Munir2, Memoona Arshad1

Life Sciences International Journal Issue 7 Volume 1

...erotype O of FMD in the region.

...

Science, Religion and Culture: New Beginnings

Gregg D. Caruso

Science, Religion and Culture

...are the prospects for progress?

...

A Defense of New Atheism: A Reply to Massimo Pigliucci

Victor J. Stenger

Science, Religion and Culture

...man progress that ever existed on this planet.

...

A Muddled Defense of New Atheism: On Stenger's response

Massimo Pigliucci

Science, Religion and Culture

...summarize the main points of my earlier paper.

...

The Grand Design: The Elimination of Mind

Keith Ward

Science, Religion and Culture

...te explanation of the universe.

...

Sehrish Kanwal, Ali Saeed, Muhammad Munir, Memoona Arshad

British Journal of Virology

...erotype O of FMD in the region.

...

Where in This World is the Human Soul?

Robert E. Pollack

Science, Religion and Culture

...ritings that are millennia old.

...

Essential Readings in Evolutionary Biology

Francisco J. Ayala and John C. Avise (eds.)
Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014, 547 pp., $47.64 (hbk),
ISBN 1421413051.

Reviewed by David Pindel

Science, Religion and Culture

... the development of this field.

...

Scientific Atheology

John Shook

Science, Religion and Culture

...p theology extinguish the gods.

...

BJV_1_1_1-6

British Journal of Virology

......

Reviewed by H. Bruce Rinker, Ph.D. Biodiversity Research Institute, 652 Main Street, Gorham, ME 04038 USA

Ruse, Michael, The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet, The University of Chicago Press, 2013, 251 pp, $26.00, ISBN 978-0-226-73170-4

Science, Religion and Culture

...s. I thought I knew my Thoreau.

...

True Reason: Confronting the Irrationality of the New Atheism

Tom Gilson & Carson Weitnauer (eds), True Reason: Confronting the Irrationality of the New Atheism (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2013), 315pp, US$17.99 (paperback), ISBN 978-0-8254-4338-1

Reviewed by Gregory W. Dawes, Associate Professor of Philosophy

Science, Religion and Culture

...eneral reflections on the strategies employed.

...

Timothy Helton

In a Mirror Dimly: Anthropology and Restoring a Sense of Presence to an Empty World

...rting life in more than a mere physical sense.

...

Souvik Ghosh, Nobumichi Kobayashi

British Journal of Virology

...alysis of common and unusual human RVAs.

...

Urbanization and Vector-Borne Disease Emergence - a Possibility for Japanese Encephalitis Virus?

Johanna Lindahl ^{1, 2}

British Journal of Virology

...litis within cities as well as in rural areas.

...

Phylogenetics of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Punjab, Pakistan

Sehrish Kanwal¹, Ali Saeed¹*, Muhammad Munir², Memoona Arshad¹

British Journal of Virology

...irculation of serotype O of FMD in the region.

...

El-Sayed M. Abdelwhab, Jutta Veits and Thomas C. Mettenleiter

Avian Influenza H5N1 in Egypt: What we Know and What we have to Know?

...est possible options to control the infection.

...

Lei Chen, Ling Zhu, Zhi-Wen Xu, Wan-Zhu Guo

Molecular Genetics of Aichivirus C (Porcine Kobuvirus) in China

... pathogenicity of Aichivirus C.

...

Joseph Andrew Bracken

Metaphysics for a World in Evolution

...ral science and Christian systematic theology.

...

Dealing with Darwin. Place, Politics, and Rhetoric in Religious Engagements with Evolution, by David N. Livingstone

David N. Livingstone, Dealing with Darwin. Place, Politics, and Rhetoric in Religious Engagements with Evolution, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014, 265 pp., ISBN 13: 978-1-4214-1326-6

Reviewed by Francisco J. Ayala, University Professor & Donald Bren Professor of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, email: fjayala@uci.edu

Science, Religion and Culture

...toric in Religious Engagements with Evolution.

...

Why Tolerate Religion? by Brian Leiter

Reviewed by David Svolba, Fitchburg State University, USA email: dsvolba@fitchburgstate.edu

Science, Religion and Culture

...that case in the book’s opening chapter.

...

Science and Religion: 5 Questions by Gregg Caruso

Reviewed by John Shook, University at Buffalo, USA; Email: jshook@pragmatism.org

Science, Religion and Culture

...and important issues with honesty and clarity.

...

A Manual for Creating Atheists by Peter Boghossian

Reviewed by Rick Repetti, Kingsborough Community College, CUNY; Email: Rick.Repetti@kbcc.cuny.edu

Science, Religion and Culture

... to know things one doesn’t know.”

...

Thad Metz's Fundamentality Theory of Meaning in Life: A Critical Review

Stephen Kershnar

... his theory likely fails to capture it.

...

Meaning as a Distinct and Fundamental Value: Reply to Kershnar

Thaddeus Metz

...ut his suggestion that there is no such thing.

...

Meaning in Life Does Not Exist and Would Not Focus on Rationality If It Did

Stephen Kershnar

... because it is an overly intellectual account.

...

Beyond an Absence of Faith: Stories About the Loss of Faith and the Discovery of Self by Jonathan M.S.Pearce and Tristan Vick

Reviewed by Elly Vintiadis (www.ellyvintiadis.com)

...version from belief to agnosticism or atheism.

...

Community and an Ethos of Science

H. Bruce Rinker

...ral equilibrium as encompassed by Gaia theory.

...

A Chosen Calling: Jews in Science in the Twentieth Century by Noah J. Efron

Mark Zelcer

... would Jews put such a Jewish spin on science?

...

African Swine Fever: An Epidemiological Overview

Muhangi Denis

...management behaviour in managing this disease.

...

In Silico Docking of Influenza-Interleukin 6 Interactions and the Role of HDAC-6 in its Modelling

Sandeep Satapathy and Rupam Ghosh

...ntly triggers virus specific immune response.

...

Genetic Diversity of Canine Distemper Virus in South America

Yanina Panzera^1*, Nicolas Sarute¹, Lucia Carrau¹, Jaime Aldaz², Ruben Perez¹

... genetic diversity of the circulating strains.

...

H9N2 Subtype Avian Influenza Viruses in China: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

Hanqin Shen^1,3, Boliang Wu^1,2, Guangwei Li¹, Feng Chen¹, Qingbin Luo^1,3, Yimin Chen¹, Qingmei Xie^1,2,3*

...gies for their prevention in poultry in China.

...

HIV Tat Regulates the Immune Responses Induced by Vaccines

Ye Liu², Yulong Cong², Yiming Shao¹*

... Tat to optimize immune responses of vaccines.

...

Aptamers as an Emerging Player in Biology

Aradhana Chopra¹, Ravi Shukla² and Tarun Kumar Sharma^2,3*

...ments and applications of aptamers in biology.

...

Aptamers and SELEX: Tools for the Development of Transformative Molecular Recognition Technology

Maureen McKeague¹, Maria C. DeRosa^2*

...ent advancements in the selection of aptamers.

...

Aptamers as Viral Replication Antagonists

Nicola J. Stonehouse

...ch as well as in diagnostics and therapeutics.

...

The Wager Renewed: Believing in God is Good for You

Justin P. McBrayer

... to believe in God regardless of the evidence.

...

Why Beliefs Matter: Reflections on the Nature of Science by E. Brian Davies

Mark Zelcer

...those fields, but rather to non-professionals.

...

The Wager Renewed: Believing in God is Good for You

Justin P. McBrayer

... to believe in God regardless of the evidence.

...

Scandal of the Evangelical Mind: A Biblical and Scientific Critique of Young-Earth Creationism

Bruce L. Gordon

...tween God’s works and God’s words.

...

The Star of Bethlehem: A Skeptical View by Aaron Adair

Michael R. Molnar

...sis nor can it even be explained as a miracle.

...

Interference in Innate Immunity: Another Dimension in ICP0 Multi-functionality

Kathryne E. Taylor¹ and Karen L. Mossman^1,2*

...nificance of these findings to the ICP0 field.

...

Neonatal Gnotobiotic Pig Models for Studying Viral Pathogenesis, Immune Responses, and for Vaccine Evaluation

Xingdong Yang and Lijuan Yuan

...ies of human viruses and other human diseases.

...

Bovine Viral Diarrhea in Brazil: Current Status and Future Perspectives

Matheus Nunes Weber¹, Simone Silveira¹, André Felipe Streck¹, Luís Gustavo Corbellini², Cláudio Wageck Canal^1*

...mental veterinary measures in the near future.

...

Clinical, Pathological and Molecular Investigations of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Infection in Goats from Turkana County in Kenya

Simon Mwangi Kihu^1*, George Chege Gitao¹, Lily Caroline Bebora¹, Njenga Munene John¹, Gidraph Gachunga Wairire², Ndichu Maingi¹, Raphael Githaiga Wahome¹, Davis Njuguna Karanja¹, Julius Otieno Oyugi³, Ernest Lutomia³

...e the continuous persistence of PPRV in Kenya.

...

Antigenic Domains of Avian HEV: Bases for Serological Diagnosis of HEV in Avian, Swine and Human

Qin Zhao^1,2, Yani Sun^1,2, Gaiping Zhang^1,3, Frederik Widen⁴, En-Min Zhou^1,2,*

zhouem@nwsuaf.edu.cn

...r application in serological diagnosis of HEV.

...

Dengue Virus in Nigeria: Current Status and Future Perspective

James Ayukepi Ayukekbong^1,2

E-mail | james.ayukekbong@microbio.gu.se

...rovide a focus for public health intervention.

...

Precis of Derk Perebooms Free Will, Agency, and Meaning in Life

Gregg D. Caruso

...erested in free will and moral responsibility.

...

......

Review of Free Will, Agency, and Meaning in Life, by Derk Pereboom

John Martin Fischer

...huge, and admirable, intellectual achievement.

...

Free Will Skepticism and Obligation Skepticism: Comments on Derk Pereboom's Free Will Agency, and Meaning in Life

Dana Kay Nelkin

...ing one’s views in the search for truth.

...

Responses to John Martin Fischer and Dana Nelkin

Derk Pereboom

...favor of the reasons-responsiveness component.

...

Biological Relevance of C-terminal Elongation of the NS1 Protein of Influenza A Viruses

Weili Kong¹, Guangpeng Ma² and Jinhua Liu^1*

...ct on the pathobiology of influenza A viruses.

...

Response of Wheat to Tillage and Nitrogen Application in a Cotton-Based Cropping System

Khalid Usman, Aziz-Ur-Rehman

...wing, first irrigation, and second irrigation.

...

Integration of Biochar and Legumes in Summer Gap for Enhancing Productivity of Cereal Based Cropping System

Muhammad Arif¹, Fazal Jalal¹, Mohammad Tariq Jan¹, Dost Muhammad²

...this additional ‘summer gap’ crop.

...

Impact of Sowing Dates and Picking Stages on Yield and Seed Maturity of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties

Zaheer Ahmed Deho¹, Shamsuddin Tunio², Qammaruddin Chachar², Fateh Chand Oad²

...nation (74.66%) as compared to other pickings.

...

Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Co-Applied with Effective Microorganism (EM) on Growth and Yield of Spinach (Spinachia olerace)

Salma Shaheen, Muhammad Jamil Khan, Saleem Jilani

...refore warrant testing under field conditions.

...

Influence of Different Planting Dates and Media on Growth of Kiwifruit (Cv. Hayward) Cuttings

Muhammad Irshad¹, Abdur Rab¹, Javed Rahman², Muhammad Sajid¹, Ilyas Khan², Sajad Ali¹, Muhammad Razaq¹, Sallahuddin¹

...ent under the agro climatic condition of Swat.

...

Assessment of the Lethal and Parasitism Effects of Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaNPV) on Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Muhammad Ashraf Khan¹, Hizbullah Khan¹, Abid Farid²

...of T. chilonis emerged from treated host eggs.

...

Technical Efficiency of Wheat Production in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Shahid Ali, Munir Khan

...on and extension education to wheat producers.

...

Effect of Potassium Sources on the Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Tomato Cultivars

Arshad Ali Khan¹, Muhammad Sajid¹, Abdur Rab¹, Sahib Alam², Abdul Bari³

...eld and improved fruit quality of tomato crop.

...

Quality Elasticity of Vegetable Consumption in Pakistan: A Comparison of Urban and Rural Households

Mohammad Fayaz, Abbas Ullah Jan, Dawood Jan

...entation and quality improvements in Pakistan.

...

Estimation of Wheat Yield Response under Different Agro-Climatic Conditions in Punjab

Farhad Zulfiqar, Muhammad Ashfaq

...ore adaptable to changing climatic conditions.

...

Effect of Watercourse Aging on Conveyance Efficiency and Water Productivity in District Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Raja Waqar Ahmed Azad, Tahir Sarwar

...r repair and maintenance of watercourses.

...

Genetic Variability, Heritability and Correlation Studied for Yield and Yield Components in Maize Hybrids

Mohammed Ali Hussain, Zakiya Ahmed Hassan

... in the selection of high grain yield plant-1.

...

Forecasting Production and Yield of Sugarcane and Cotton Crops of Pakistan for 2013-2030

Sajid Ali¹, Nouman Badar¹, Hina Fatima²

E-mail | sajid_economist@yahoo.com

...d on fitted models and were found well fitted.

...

In the Aftermath of the Terror Attacks in France

Stephen Suleyman Schwartz

...with the Muslim religion” is inaccurate.

...

Free Speech is Free for Whom?

Hussein Rashid

...rstood conflict between Islam and free speech.

...

The Paris Attacks: A Moderate Liberal-Atheist Perspective

Massimo Pigliucci, K.D.

...t of view: that of a moderate liberal atheist.

...

Islam, Violence and the Religious Mind

John Teehan

...or such hate-filled acts squarely on religion.

...

Islam and Violence: When "From Within" Meets "From Without"

Ozgur Koca

... Shi’a and the Sunnis in Iraq and Syria.

...

Believe the Terrorists: Religion, Violence, and the Power of Beliefs

Michael Shermer

...!”
F. “Allahu Akbar!”

...

Science, Religion, and Culture in light of Paris and Charlie Hebdo

Lawrence Krauss

...ver published the week following that tragedy.

...

On Terrorism and Blasphemy

Varadaraja V. Raman

... murder innocent civilians in another country.

...

When Satire Meets Islamic Fundamentalism: Are We All Charlie?

Frank Griffel

... use our characters the way we want to.”

...

The Dilemma of Islamic Terrorism

Ali Sina

...ens of thousands have come out to demonstrate.

...

Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Lineage II and IV From Goats in Southern Tanzania During an Outbreak in 2011

Gerald Misinzo^1,*, Tebogo Kgotlele¹, Epaphras A. Muse¹, Jan Van Doorsselaere², Mikael Berg³, and Muhammad Munir⁴

...regions with uncontrolled livestock movements.

...

RNAi-Based Treatment for Rabies: Current Achievements and Insights Towards a Cure

Paulo Eduardo Brandao

...well as insights into the future on the field.

...

Effectiveness of Grain Based Bait as Carrier of Strychnine Alkaloid for the Control of Indian Crested Porcupine, Hystrix indica

Muhammad Mushtaq

E-mail | mushtaq@uaar.edu.pk

...baiting duration are suggested.

...

Palynological Studies of Aconogonon (Polygonaceae) from Pakistan

Ghazalah Yasmin^1*, Mir Ajab Khan², Nighat Shaheen³, Umbreen Javed Khan⁴

E-mail | ghazalahrizwan@yahoo.com

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol. 31, Iss. 1

...keys to the three species were provided.

...

Marwa Elshakry, Reading Darwin in Arabic, 1860-1950, The University of Chicago Press, 2013, HB, ISBN 978-0-226-00130-2 (cloth); 978-0-226-00144-9 (e-book)

Yashab Tur

Science, Religion and Culture, Vol. 2, Iss. 2

...rom the explanatory hypothesis.

...

J. David Pleins, The Evolving God: Charles Darwin on the Naturalness of Religion, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, 192 pp., $26.96, ISBN-10: 1623562473

Thomas J. Coleman III

Science, Religion and Culture, Vol. 2, Iss. 2, Pages 39-41

...quo;[t]he truth about religion.

...

Effect of Gear Composition and Soil Interaction on Surface Wear of Worm Gear of Self Propelled Rotary Hoe

Masood ur Rahman¹*, Zahid Mahmood², Taj Ali², Muhammad Aziz Irfan Mufti³, Jehangir Khan Seyal⁴, Munir Ahmad⁵

E-mail | masoodra@hotmail.com

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, Vol. 31, Iss. 1

...to the other two alloys tested.

...

Clinical Overview of Hepatitis C Patients with Terminal Renal Disease

Nayle Maria Oliveira da Silva^1*, Ricardo do Carmo Zanella²

...="text-align: justify; ">

...

Surveillance and Control of Peach Flat-Headed Borer, Sphenoptera Dadkhani (Oben.) in Plum Orchards of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Muhammad Zahid¹*, Muhammad Salman², Shah Alam Khan², Alamzeb¹, Inamullah Khan¹

...oints) in the month of January.

...

Multiplex Detection of Citrus Viroids: Advances and Future Application

Chun-Yi Lin¹, Meng-Ling Wu², Tang-Long Shen¹, Hsin-Hung Yeh³, Ting-Hsuan Hung^1*

...strategies in the near future.

...

Productivity and Land Use Efficiency of Maize Mungbean Intercropping under Different Fertility Treatments

Rashid Saleem^1*, Zammurad Iqbal Ahmad², Muhammad Abbas Anees², Abdul Razzaq³ and Ashiq Saleem¹

...c matter and nutrients of soil.

...

Have we found an Optimal Insertion Site in a Newcastle Disease Virus Vector to Express a Foreign Gene for Vaccine and Gene Therapy Purposes?

Qingzhong Yu

...el of foreign gene expression by a NDV vector.

...

Skeletal Muscle in Influenza Virus Infection- a Key Player or a Bystander?

Suresh V Kuchipudi* and Kin-Chow Chang

...urther in-depth investigations.

...

Louping Ill Virus (LIV) in the Far East: A Perspective

Galina N. Leonova¹*, Ilya G. Kondratov², Sergei I. Belikov²

...olated in England and Scotland.

...

NDV Induced Immune-Pathology in Chickens

Hu Zenglei¹ and Xiufan Liu^{1, 2*}

...ication and an intense innate immune response.

...

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization Rates on Growth, Quality and Economic Return of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.)

Malik Ikram Ullah¹, Abdul Aziz Khakwani^1*, Muhammad Sadiq¹, Inayatullah Awan¹, Muhammad Munir², Ghazanfarullah¹

... farm livestock can be reduced.

...

Response of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Induced Water Stress at Critical Growth Stages

Muhammad Mudassar Maqbool¹, Anser Ali^{1, 2 *}, Tanveer ul Haq¹, Muhammad Nasir Majeed¹, Dong Jin Lee²

...er stress than other varieties.

...

Comparison of Six-Week Growth Performance in Four Different Strains of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Ahmed Sultan Jatoi^1*, Shahid Mehmood², Jibran Hussain², Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq², Yassar Abbas³, Muhammad Akram²

...hat of other strains of quails.

...

Impact of Agricultural Credit on Wheat Productivity in District Jhang, Pakistan

Nisar Ahmad^1*, Inayatullah Jan², Saif Ullah¹ and Sidra Pervez¹

...hat small farmers could also get loans easily.

...

The Tower of Babel Account: A Linguistic Consideration

Dallin D. Oaks

...t diversification of languages.

...

Enrichment of Flaxseed for Developing Functional Rabbit Meat

Muhammad Rizwan Tariq¹*, Muhammad Issa Khan¹, Aysha Sameen¹, Mahr un Nisa²

...ts as compared to other groups.

...

Fertilizer Management Strategies under Rainfed Conditions in Lentil Based Cropping Systems

Aqeel Ahmad, Zammurad Iqbal Ahmed, Irfan Aziz*

...tment in agricultural business.

...

Harnessing the Power of miRNAs in Influenza A Virus Research

Leonard Izzard^{1, 2}, John Stambas^{1, 2}*

...munity and as biomarkers for disease severity.

...

Innate Immune Responses against Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

Shen Yang¹, Guang-Zhi Tong^{1, 2*}

...important interface between pathogen and host.

...

RT-NASBA: An Ideal Approach for the Detection of Diarrhoea-Related Viruses

Hai-Bo Wang, Qiu-Hua Mo, Ze Yang*

...cussed the significance of these new findings.

...

Antiviral Roles of Artificial microRNAs

Huaichang Sun

...s, against variable RNA viruses in particular.

...

Tamiflu-What we Know About its Ups and Downs

Josef D. Jarhult^{1, 2}

...herwise healthy patients should be questioned.

...

Evaluation of Selected Host Plants for Basic Life Cycle Parameters of Cotton Mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley under Laboratory Conditions

Hayat Badshah¹*, Farman Ullah¹, Abid Farid², Ahmad-U-Rahman Saljoqi¹, Sajjad Ahmad³

...ic effects on parasitoid- Aenasius bambawalei.

...

Justified Belief in Miracles is Impossible

David Kyle Johnson

...on. I will conclude by considering objections.

...

Evaluation of DNH-105 Strain for Fibre Yield and Quality in Comparison to Standard Cotton Varieties of Pakistan

Khalid Usman¹*, Niamatullah Khan², Fazal Yazdan³

... as compared to the other varieties of cotton.

...

Analysis of Farmers Perception of the Accountability of Agricultural Extension Services in Oyo State, Nigeria

Kemi Funmilayo Omotesho^1*, Isreal Ogunlade¹, Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayinde²

...s as clientele in the extension process.

...

Aphidicidal Potential of Ethyl Acetate Extract from Pleurotus ostreatus

Asma Noshad¹, Mudassar Iqbal^1*, Zafar Iqbal¹, Hamida Bibi², Saifullah³, Salma Bibi⁴, Hamid Ullah Shah¹

...for developing new and novel bio-pesticide(s).

...

In vitro Screening of Salt Tolerance in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties

Muhammad Shah Zaman¹, Ghulam Muhammad Ali², Aish Muhammad¹, Khalid Farooq², Iqbal Hussain^1*

...prove their tolerance against salinity stress.

...

Influence of Wheat Varieties on Technical Efficiency and Production of Wheat Crop in Pakistan (In Selected Area of Punjab)

Hina Fatima^1*, Muhammad Azeem Khan²

... seed, and also the technological development.

...

Role of Education in Enhancing Sugarcane Yield in Mardan and Charsadda Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Faheem Khan*, Muhammad Zafarullah Khan

...ial extension tools for those who cannot read.

...

Growth and Yield Maximization of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Through Integrated Nutrient Management Applied to Rice-Chickpea Cropping System

Imdad Sohu¹, Allah Wadhayo Gandahi^2*, Ghulam Raza Bhutto², Muhammad Salim Sarki², Rabail Gandahi³

...lds in compare to other levels of fertilizers.

...

Use of Multivariate Analysis in Determining Characteristics for Grain Yield Selection in Wheat

Shahid Iqbal Awan^1*, Syed Dilnawaz Ahmad², Muhammad Amjad Ali³, Muhammad Shahzad Ahmed¹, Aurangzeb Rao¹

...ers can be utilised in transgressive breeding.

...

An Introduction to Atheism, Secularity, and Science

Thomas J. Coleman III^1*, Ralph W. Hood Jr.¹ and John R. Shook²

...tions for the study of atheism and secularity.

...

On (not) defining (non)religion

Jonathan Jong

...sh;but they have no legitimate scientific use.

...

Discourse Analysis and the Definition of Atheism

Ethan G. Quillen

...cting the definition of ‘Atheism.’

...

The NonReligious-NonSpiritual Scale (NRNSS): Measuring Everyone from Atheists to Zionists

Ryan T. Cragun^1*, Joseph H. Hammer², Michael Nielsen³

...ous/nonreligious/nonspiritual individuals are.

...

Atheism, Wellbeing, and the Wager: Why Not Believing in God (With Others) is Good for You

Luke Galen

... of outgroup tolerance and moral universalism.

...

Atheism Looking In: On the Goals and Strategies of Organized Nonbelief

Joseph Langston^1*, Joseph Hammer², Ryan T. Cragun³

...as not absolute, but rather context dependent.

...

A Profile of the Members of the British Humanist Association

Gareth Longden

...ment, and education background of the members.

...

Simple Markov Model for Estimating the Growth of Nonreligion in the United States

John Stinespring, Ryan T. Cragun*

...opulation being nonreligious by the year 2042.

...

Explaining the Secularity of Academics: Historical Questions and Psychological Findings

Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi

...kely to commit themselves to an academic life.

...

The God of Nonbelievers: Characteristics of a Hypothetical God

David F. Bradley*, Julie J. Exline, Alex Uzdavines

... gods and current interactions with nonbelief.

...

When Rabbis Lose Faith: Twelve Rabbis Tell their Stories about their Loss of Belief in God

Rabbi Paul Shrell-Fox

...to the Jewish people, despite waning practice.

...

Trent Dougherty, The Problem of Animal Pain: A Theodicy for All Creatures Great and Small, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, 197pp., $105.00 (hbk), ISBN 9780230368484.

Liz Goodnick

... whence then is evil?” (Hume 1993, 100).

...

The New Atheist Novel: Fiction, Philosophy, and Polemic after 9/11, Arthur Bradley & Andrew Tate, London and New York, NY: Continuum Publishing, 2010, 136pp.

Marcus Mann

...uction in this technological age at our peril.

...

Living the Secular Life: New Answers to Old Questions by Phil Zuckerman, Penguin Press, 2014, 288 pp. $25.95 (hardcover), ISBN 978-1594205088

Amanda Schutz

...w they carry on without supernatural guidance.

...

Jay L. Garfield, Engaging Buddhism: Why it Matters to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2015, 400pp., $29.95, ISBN 978-0-19-020434-1 (paperback)

Rick Repetti

...of which it presents in its own modality.

...

Management of Macro- and Micro Nutrients in Soil and Mulberry Foliage in Peshawar, Pakistan

Ghulam Ali Bajwa and Muhammad Arshad Khan

... Moth for nutritionally rich mulberry foliage.

...

Comparative Study of Crop Water Productivity at Farm Level under Public and Civil Canal Irrigation Systems in Peshawar, Pakistan

Rabnawaz^1*, Muhammad Jamal Khan², Tahir Sarwar², Mohammad Jamal Khan³

...l system by rationalizing the water allowance.

...

Physicochemical Analysis of Residual Water from Treated Olive Fruits (Olea europaea)

Ali Muhammad*, Muhammad Ayub

...basis RW1 was found best followed by RW2.

...

Effect of Allelopathic Water Extract of Sorghum and Sunflower on Weed Mortality and Cotton Yield

Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro*, Habib-Ur-Rehman Memon, Muhammad Ali Ansari, Ahmed Naqi Shah

...ly weed management and enhancing cotton yield.

...

Citric and Lactic Acid Effects on the Growth Inhibition of E. coli and S. typhymurium on Beef during Storage

Gultaj Hussain¹, Abdur Rahman^1*, Tariq Hussain², Siraj Uddin¹, Tariq Ali³

E-mail | abdur_rahman@aup.edu.pk

...typhymurium population on beef stored samples.

...

Current Progress and Future Perspectives of Controlling Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Guoyi Li¹, Haiyan Tong¹, Jiansheng Chen², Jinliang Wei², Xiaoming Zhao², Guoping Zhang², Zixue Shi^2*

^{E-mail | shizixue@gmail.com}

...ing an extensive study of this deadly disease.

...

Intra-Host Bayesian Phylogeography Linking Viral Evolution and Pathogenesis Comes to an Age

Brittany D. Rife ^1,2, Marco Salemi ^1,2*

^{E-mail | salemi@pathology.ufl.edu}

...play between viral evolution and pathogenesis.

...

Buddhist Meditation and the Possibility of Free Will

Rick Repetti

...hat Buddhism may formulate such a theory.

...

Impact of Government Agricultural Policies on Major Staple Food Prices in Nigeria (1966 - 2011)

Opeyemi Eyitayo Ayinde^1*, Kayode Ayinde², Tofunmi Emmanuel Ilori¹, Raphael Olanrewaju Babatunde¹

^{E-mail | opeyemi@unilorin.edu.ng}

...ucturing of agricultural of input scheme.

...

Jerry A. Coyne, Faith vs. Fact: Why Science and Religion Are Incom- patible, Viking, 2015, pp. 311, $28.95, ISBN 978-0-670-02653-1

Reviewed by Dr William Patterson

... extent, parts of Coyne’s main argument.

...

Detection of Hepatitis E Virus among HIV Infected Individuals in Ogbomoso, South-western Nigeria

Oladipo Elijah Kolawole*, Oloke Julius Kola, Awoyelu Elukunbi Hilda, Olasunmibo Oluwatobi Gabriel, Ogunyale Tolulope Temitope

E-mail | koladipo2k3@ yahoo.co.uk

...so and they are more susceptible to the virus.

...

Photoinhibition and Photoprotection under Environmental Stresses

Luca Vitale

... their adaptive success in different habitats.

...

Rights, Virtue, and David Boonins Defense of the Implausible Conclusion of the Non-Identity Problem

Stephen Kershnar

Email: stephen.kershnar@fredonia.edu

... who wants to think seriously about the topic.

...

Nonpolio Enterovirus-C (NPEV-C) Strains Circulating in South- Western Nigeria and their Contribution to the Emergence of Recombinant cVDPV2 Lineages

Temitope Oluwasegun Cephas Faleye1, Johnson Adekunle Adeniji1, 2 *

...enerate recombinant VDPVs in the region exist.

...

Seroprevalence of Bluetongue and Associated Risk Factors in Costa Rican Sheep Flocks

Rodolfo Villagra-Blanco1*, Gaby Dolz1, Danilo Montero-Caballero2, Juan Jose Romero-Zuniga2

... to identify serotypes present in the country.

...

Andrew Steane, Faithful to Science: The Role of Science in Religion, Oxford University Press, 2014, 255pp, �19.99, ISBN 9780198716044

Elly Vintiadis

...orld and life of which science is a part.

...

Efficacy of Disinfectants against Egyptian H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus

Mohammed A. Rohaim^1*, Rania F. El-Naggar², Abdulrahman M. Gamal³, Elshaimaa Ismael³, Mohamed M. Hamoud⁴, Sherif T. Moubarak³, Ashraf M. Metwally¹, Manal M. Zaki³, Shimaa A.E. Nasr³, Samah Elsaid³, Mohamed M. Ali³, Hussein A. Hussein¹ and Osama K. Zahran³

Email: mohammedvet1986@gmail.com; mohammed_abdelmohsen@cu.edu.eg

... of avian influenza virus (AIV) outbreak.

...

Comparison of ELISA and Serum Neutralization Test for Detection of Age-Specific Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Antibodies

Shumaila Manzoor¹, Afshan Ahmed¹ and Muhammad Abubakar^2*

...f antibodies against FMDV structural proteins.

...

Comparative Therapeutic Evaluation of Partial Excision of Lesions and Administering Autogenous Vaccine along with Immune-Modulators for the Treatment of Bovine Papillomatosis

Muhammad Arif Zafar1, Murtaz-ul-Hasan1*, Aayesha Riaz1, Asim Shamim2, Muhammad Farooq Iqbal1 and Arfan Yousaf

E-mail | murtazhassan@yahoo.com

...odulators to revert the papillomas completely.

...

Spatial and Seasonal Distribution of Culicoides Species in Morocco in Relation to the Transmission of Bluetongue Viruses

Youssef Lhor^1*, Mounir Khayli¹, Mohamed Bouslikhane², Mehdi El Harrak³, Ouafaa Fassi Fihri²

Email: y.lhor@yahoo.fr

...ed well in time to contain the disease spread.

...

Effects of Clomiphene citrate on Reproductive System of Birds and Mammals

Muhammad Zubair, Sajid Mahmood Sajid

...sted in male in terms of improvement of semen.

...

Development of a Taqman Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Bordetella bronchiseptica

Tomas Jinnerot^1*, Karin Malm¹, Erik Eriksson¹ and Jonas Johansson Wensman²

^{E-mail | Tomas.Jinnerot@sva.se}

...em>B. bronchiseptica in clinical samples.

...

Metagenomics-driven Virome: Current Procedures and New Additions

Claudia Kohl*, Andreas Nitsche, Andreas Kurth

Email: kohlc@rki.de

...t unknown, infectious diseases and etiologies.

...

Responses of Antioxidative Defense System and Composition of Photosynthetic Pigments in Brassica juncea L. upon Imidacloprid Treatments

Mudasir Irfan Dar*, Fareed Ahmad Khan and Farha Rehman

E-mail | irfanmudasir@gmail.com

...as salt, drought and low or high temperatures.

...

Some Important Factors Influencing Tissue Culture Response in Wheat

Ummara Waheed Khan, Raza Ahmed, Irum Shahzadi and Mohmmad Maroof Shah

Email | mmshah@ciit.net.pk

...hat in turn
would help its improvement.

...

Targeting Cellular and Virus Encoded LncRNAs: Emerging Opportunities for Novel Anti-influenza Therapies

Shubhada K Chothe, Bhushan M Jayarao and Suresh V Kuchipudi

...targets to develop novel anti-viral therapies.

...

Effect of Potassium and Maleic Hydrazide on Growth and Flower Quality of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum)

Nagina Zeb, Muhammad Sajid, Abdul Mateen Khattak and Imtiaz Hussain

...gro climatic conditions of Peshawar, Pakistan.

...

Potential of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal as Partially Replacement of Cotton Seed Cake in Diet of Nili-Ravi Buffaloes in Semi-Arid Areas

Muhammad Imran^1*, Muhammad Mobashar², Muhammad Irfan³, Shazia Hanif⁴, Sumaira Hanif⁵ and Muhammad Abubakar⁶

... in lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Pakistan.

...

Treatment of Traumatic Umbilical Hernia with Peritonitis due to Intestinal Perforation in a Three-Month Old Calf

Muhammad Arif Zafar¹*, Arfan Yousaf¹, Murtaz-ul-Hasan¹, Faisal Ayub Kiayani¹, Matee ul Islam² and Muhammad Farooq Iqbal¹

...there is a good chance for long-term survival.

...

Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression for Grain Yield Variables in Indigenous Maize Germplasm

Tauseef Taj Kiani1*, Mozammil Hussain1 and Hidayat ur Rahman2

...ation of heterosis and development of hybrids.

...

Effect of Seeding Depth, Nitrogen Placement Method and Biochar on the Growth, Yield and its Related Parameters of Sugar Beet

Mushtaq Ahmad¹*, Habib Akbar¹, Mohammad Tariq Jan¹, Muhammad Jamal Khan Khattak²and Abdul Bari³

...d attributes of sugar beet and is recommended.

...

Dominic Erdozain, The Soul of Doubt: The Religious Roots of Unbelief from Luther to Marx. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, 320+xiii pp, $35.00 Hardcover, ISBN: 0199844615

Corey McCal

... Hegelians (Feuerbach and Marx in particular).

...

If God Didn't Satisfice, We Could Still Exist

Rick Repetti

...hose identities do not vary trans-corporeally.

...

Assessment of Establishing Plant's Crop Cane Portions and Setts Placement Methods on the Attributes of Sugarcane

Shahid Ali¹, Habib Akbar², Mohammad Tariq Jan², Mohammad Jamal Khan³ and Abdul Bari⁴

...g for cane yield and yield attributing traits.

...

Age-Specific Response of Atteva sciodoxa Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)

Ghulam Ali Bajwa¹, Faizah Abood², Yusof Bin Ibrahim³

...nd should be exploited under field conditions.

...

A Virus-like Particle Vaccine Against Infectious Bursal Disease Virus: Potential Uses and Applications

Kang-Seuk Choi

...with their specific applications in the field.

...

Effect of Brace on Kyphosis Curve Management: A Review of Literature

Mohammad Taghi Karimi

... and part time orthotic use in this deformity.

...

The Effect of Visual Input on Postural Stability in Healthy Subject Based on New Method of Measurement

Monireh Ahmadi Bani^1*, Mostafa Kamali², Iman Borji³, Soheyla Aslani³, Francis Fatoye⁴

... to be sensitive and accurate than one minute.

...

KineSpring Knee Implant System A New Insight into Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi

...o evaluate the efficiency of this method.

...

Evaluation of Above-Knee Amputees while Walking with Nabtesco Knee Joint

Fatemeh Kheiri

...in prosthesis side compared to the sound side.

...

Design and Evaluation of a New Type of Knee Orthosis for Improving the Performance of Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis

Seyed Mohsen Mirbod

... more cosmesis, ease in use and is economical.

...

Reference Genes: Essential Criteria for Assessment of the Real-Time PCR Based Virus Detection in Plants Virology

Rongfei Lu^{1, 2}, Zhiyang Liu¹, Peng Fang¹, Guangyi Chen¹, Feng Sun¹, Yongjian Fan¹, Yijun Zhou¹, Tong Zhou^1*

...he selection of reference genes are discussed.

...

Visualization of Borna Disease Virus Protein Interactions with Host Proteins using in situ Proximity Ligation Assay

Jonas Johansson Wensman^1*a, Karl-Johan Leuchowius^{2,3 a}, Jiting Yan¹, Anna-Lena Berg⁴, Liv Bode⁵, Hanns Ludwig⁵, Sandor Belak⁶, Ulf Landegren², Ola Soderberg2, Mikael Berg⁶

...experimentally and naturally infected animals.

...

A Para-clerical Approach to the Galileo Affair and to Science vs. Religion

Maurice A. Finocchiaro

...artiality, judiciousness, and even-handedness.

...

Integration of Organic, Synthetic Fertilizers and Micronutrients for Higher Growth and Yield of Wheat

Muhammad Amjad Nadim^1*, Mohammad Safdar Baloch¹, Ejaz Ahmad Khan¹, Abdul Aziz Khakwani¹, Kashif Waseem²

...bination for obtaining higher yields of wheat.

...

Profitability and Physiological Traits of Canola as Affected by Various Green Manure Management Scenarios and Inorganic Nitrogen Application

Khalid Ali¹*, Amanullah Jan²

...net economic returns of the farming community.

...

Constraints and Gap Analysis of Model Farm Services Center Approach

Rehmat Ullah¹*, Muhammad Zafarullah Khan¹and Kalim Ullah²

...subsidized inputs and crop specific machinery.

...

Evaluating Productive Capacity of Irrigated and Non-Irrigated Farming: A Panacea for Sustainable Rice Production in Patigi, Nigeria

Abiodun D. Olabode

... the study area and other related environment.

...

The Role of Sharia and Religious Leaders in Influencing Violent Radicalism

Moorthy S. Muthuswamy

...ting modernity in affected Muslim communities.

...

Reporter Classical Swine Fever Virus: A Powerful Tool to Study Virus Biology

Yongfeng Li, Mo Zhou, Xiao Wang, Libao Xie, Hua-Ji Qiu*

...ethods and vaccines for classical swine fever.

...

Preliminary Development of an Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent DNA Aptamer-Magnetic Bead Sandwich Assay for Sensitive Detection of Rickettsia Cells

John G. Bruno¹*, Chien-Chung Chao^2,3, Zhiwen Zhang³, Wei-Mei Ching^2,3, Taylor Phillips¹, Allison Edge¹, Jeffery C. Sivils¹

...>Rickettsia typhi cells.

...

Automated Aptamer Development May Represent the Last and Best Line of Defense against Proverbial

John G. Bruno

...o.

...

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF): An Emerging Disease in Pakistan

Behzad Hussain^{1, 2}, Abdullah Iqbal², Muhammad Abubakar²*

...l.

...

Genetic Characterization of Pigeon Paramyxovirus Type 1 in Egypt

Mohammed A. Rohaim¹*, Rania F. El Naggar², Ahmed M. Helal³, Hussein Ahmed Hussein¹ and Neil LeBlanc⁴

...transmission and evolution dynamics of PPMV-1.

...

Serodiagnosis of Aleutian Disease Virus Infection in Mink - Short Term Stability and Long Term Consistency of Antibody Levels Measured by VP2 ELISA

Anna-Maria Andersson^*, Ann-Kristin Nyman, Per Wallgren

...e female needs to be further evaluated.

...

Yield Performance of Summer Season Sunflower under N-Rate by Change in Climate of Northwest of Pakistan

Ilham Ulla, G. Arjumand, Nawab Ali and Mohammad Akmal*

...he region.

...

Aflatoxin B1 Contamination Status of Concentrate Feeds of Dairy Goats in Lahore, Pakistan

Haq Aman Ullah^1*, Aneela Zameer Durrani², Muhammad Ijaz² and Aqeel Javeed³

...n is higher than the permissible level.

...

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foot and Mouth Disease in the Maghreb Countries

Moustafa Kardjadj

...the Maghreb countries.

...

Use of Suppression Subtractive Hybridization for Viral Diagnostics

Mohammed M. Islam^{1, 3}*, Damian F. J. Purcell² and George Kannourakis^1,3

...s.

...

Impact of Weed Control Techniques on Intercropping of Mungbean with Maize under Agro Climate Condition of Peshawar

Shahida Bibi* and Ijaz Ahmad Khan

...maize crop, based on our results.

...

Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Wheat Crop and their Transfer to Food Chain

Nazish Huma Khan*, Mohammad Nafees and Adila Bashir

... metals in soil and crops is necessary.

...

Effect of Drying Techniques and Storage on Mulberry (Morus alba) Quality

Murtaza Ali*, Yasser Durrani and Muhammad Ayub

...st drying technique for mulberry fruits.

...

Yield Comparison of some Improved Wheat Varieties under Different Sowings Dates as Rainfed Crop

Mukhtarullah¹, Jawad Ali² and Mohammad Akmal^1*

...nfed crop.

...

Genetic Variability and Heritability in F4 Populations of Brassica napus L.

Tahir Khan, Raziuddin, Fakharuddin* and Muazam Jamal Razi

...ns for the improvement of these traits.

...

Growing Conditions and Planting Dates Affect the Vegetative Growth of Silvery (Leucophyllum frutescens)

Imtiaz Hussain, M. Sajid, Noor ul Amin, Abdul Mateen Khattak, Abrar Hussain Shah, S. Mussarat Hussain, Sayed Hussain and Nagina Zeb

...tion of Peshawar, Pakistan.

...

Heterotic Studies in Flue-Cured Tobacco across Environments

Qaizar Ahmed¹, Fida Mohammad², Hidayat-ur-Rahman², Sheraz Ahmed²* and Fakharuddin²

...as the only best cross for grade index.

...

Evaluation and Screening of Sweet Orange Cultivars for Vegetative Growth and Citrus Canker

Nadeem Khan¹*, Arshad Ali Khan¹, Mukhtar Ahmad², Muhammad Nouman²and Badshah Islam¹

...ood and Cara Cara revealed poor growth.

...

Eradicating Peste des Petits Ruminants - The Challenges Ahead

Ashley C. Banyard¹* and Satya Parida²

...ation in any viral eradication campaign.

...

Planning, Implementation of Peste des Petits Ruminants Control Programme and Strategies Adopted for Disease Control in India

Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan*, Gurrappa Naidu Govindaraj and Habibur Rahman

... rearing pattern to vaccinate and control PPR.

...

Factors Affecting PPRV in African Countries and their Countermeasures

Moustafa Kardjadj¹, Pam Dachung Luka²

...atus of farmers contributed to this emergence.

...

Estimation of Economic Loss of PPR in Sheep and Goats in India: An Annual Incidence Based Analysis

Gurrappa Naidu Govindaraj, Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan*, Habibur Rahman

...imary survey estimates are available in India.

...

Prevalence of PPR-virus Antibodies in Sheep, Goats and Camels in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Ahmed Zein Mahmoud¹, Muaz Abdellatif ^{2, 3}*, Luai Shazali¹

...ss the situation of the disease in the region.

...

Comprehensive Review on Recent Developments in the Diagnostics and Vaccines against Peste des Petits Ruminants

Amitha Reena Gomes¹, Belamaranahally Muniveerappa Veeregowda², Sonnahallipura Munivenkatappa Byregowda¹, Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan^3*

...pment of diagnostics and vaccines against PPR.

...

The Earthling's Secret Weapon: Cumulative Culture and the Singularity

Neil Levy

...tribute to valuable epistemic diversity.

...

The Earthling's Secret Weapon: Cumulative Culture and the Singularity

Neil Levy

...tribute to valuable epistemic diversity.

...

Where is the Participation in Participatory Epidemiology? How Engagement with Social Science could lead to Improved Understanding and Control of Peste des Petits Ruminants

Klara Fischer¹*, Erika Chenais^1,2, Emeli Torsson¹, Jonas Johansson Wensman¹

... control of PPR.

...

An Assessment of Gait Spatiotemporal and GRF of Parkinson Patients

Keyvan Sharifmoradi¹*, Nader Farahpour²

...xor which decreased in this group of subjects.

...

The Effect of Visual Feedback on Static Standing Balance in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Compared to Normal Children under Altered Sensory Environment

Ali Tahmasebi¹, Parvin Raji^1*, Mostafa Kamali²

...tions intensifies in EO and MVF, respectively.

...

Genetic Characterization of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Circulating in Bangladesh

Mohammad Mushfiqur Rahman¹, Rokshana Parvin¹, Ataur Rahman Bhuiyan¹, Mohammad Giasuddin², Shah Md. Ziqrul Haq Chowdhury³, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam¹, Emdadul Haque Chowdhury¹*

...continuously changing their genetic character.

...

Molecular and Epidemiological Features of Peste des Petits Ruminants Outbreak during Endemic Situation

Muhammad Abubakar¹*, Shumaila Manzoor², Jonas Johansson Wensman³, Emeli Torsson³, Qurban Ali¹ and Muhammad Munir⁴

... susceptible wild or domestic small ruminants.

...

Genetic Characterization in 5 x 5 Diallel Crosses for Yield Traits in Bread Wheat

Muhammad Jurial Baloch¹*, Ghulam Murtaza Channa², Wajid Ali Jatoi², Abdul Wahid Baloch¹, Imdad Hussain Rind¹, Muhammad Ahmed Arain¹ and Ayaz Ali Keerio¹

...evelopment to improve the yield traits.

...

Effect of Stress Conditions on the Quality and Stability of Olive and Palm Oil Blends

Muhammad Siddiq¹* and Hamid Ullah Shah²

...er strength as well as financial system phase.

...

Assessment of Proximate Compositions and Functional Properties of Blends of Broken Rice and Wheat Flours

Ishfaq Ahmed, Ihsan Mabood Qazi and Suraiya Jamal

...d products; processed by the addition of them.

...

Plant Arrangement Effect on the Sunflower Yield and Yield Traits in Spring Season Crop

Murad Ali Khan and Mohammad Akmal

...to yield the best healthy grains.

...

Evaluation of Different Composts Composition on the Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Zar Muhammad and Mohammad Tariq Jan

...al is superior over legume and cereal residue.

...

Combining Ability Analysis for Maturity and Plant Architecture Traits in Intra-Specific Crosses of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Muhammad Ishaq and Raziuddin

...delayed to late segregation generation.

...

Does the Quantity and Quality of Cereal Respond to Changes in Income? Evidence from Pakistan

Mohammad Fayaz, Abbas-ullah Jan, Dawood Jan, Ghaffar Ali and Yousaf Hayat

...holds to rice quality compared to wheat.

...

Access to Credit and its Adequacy to Farmers in Khyber Pakhtun-khwa: The Case of Mardan District

Shahab e Saqib, Mokbul Morshed Ahmad, Sanaullah Panezai, Hidayatullah, Khalid Khan Khattak

...ad limited access to formal sources of credit.

...

Characterization of Eroded Lands of Pothwar Plateau, Punjab, Pakistan

Aqila Shaheen

...programs for the conservation of eroded lands.

...

Nutrient Application from Integrated Sources Improve Crop Yield and Soil Properties of Water Eroded Land

Farmanullah Khan, Samad Khan, Wiqar Ahmad and Imran Khan

...of soils suffering from water erosion hazards.

...

Surgical Intervention of Umbilical Hernia in Dairy Cross Holstein Friesian Calf

Zahir Shah, Shakoor Ahamd, Mian Saeed Sarwar, Murad Ali Khan and Javid Ali

... with no recurrence and untoward consequences.

...

Concentrations of Heavy Metals and Minerals in Poultry Eggs and Meat Produced in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Zafar Khan, Asad Sultan, Rajwali Khan, Sarzamin Khan, Imranullah and Kamran Farid

... reflecting a threat for public health.

...

Evaluation of Brucellosis as a Public Health Hazard under the Biorisk Management Perspective

Inamullah Khan, Muhammad Subhan Qureshi, Rajwali Khan, Syed Muhammad Sohail, Ijaz Ahmad, Muhammad Shoaib and Asim Ijaz

...ere found in veterinarians through PCR.

...

Yield and Yield Contributing Traits of Wheat Varieties as Affected by Nitrogen Rates

Gul Naz and Mohammad Akmal

...urity of the growing population in the region.

...

Growth and Yield Response of Five Elite Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Genotypes to Varying Levels of Potassium

Umed Ali Laghari, Ahmed Naqi Shah, Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro, Zia-ul-Hassan, Ghulam Murtaza Jamro and Khalid Hussain Talpur

...ha-1 for obtaining maximum yield of grass pea.

...

Breed and Age Effects on Quality Traits of Pakistani Buffalo Beef

Arif Khan, Abdur Rahman, Shoail Akhtar, Siraj Uddin, Zahid Ullah and Nazir Ahmad

...l source of quality beef for export in future.

...

Molecular Characterization of Laboratory Reared Glossina palpalis palpalis and Glossina morsitans submorsitans Populations in Nigeria

Christopher U Orji¹*, Ignatius O Onyeocha², Steven S Shaida³, Peter M Dede⁴, Bitrus Yakubu⁵, Elijah E Ella⁶ and Pam D Luka⁵

...es of tsetse flies may be genetically related.

...

Oxidation of Lipids in Foods

Mukhtiar Ahmed, Jana Pickova, Taufiq Ahmad, Muhammad Liaquat, Abid Farid, Muhammad Jahangir

...he most helpful inhibitors of lipid oxidation.

...

Effect of Nitrogen and Sulfur on Maize Hybrids Yield and Post-Harvest Soil Nitrogen and Sulfur

Abdul Qahar and Bashir Ahmad

...for optimum grain yield and economic benefits.

...

Whole Cell SELEX Technology and its Applications

Neha Singh and Anjana Pandey

...n of the disease and for therapeutic purposes.

...

Prevalence and Morphological Identification of Tick Species Infes-tation in Goat in Chittagong, Bangladesh

Jannatul Noor, Md. Ahaduzzaman, Mir Md. Afzal Hossain, Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, Sardar Abdur Rahim and Md. Samun Sarker

...sp. (30.0%) and Hyalomma sp. (8.33%) (P=0.00).

...

Aptamer

John G. Bruno and Jeffery C. Sivils

... a spectrum of related and unrelated bacteria.

...

Measuring Predictive Performance of Data Mining and Artificial Neural Network Algorithms for Predicting Lactation Milk Yield in Indigenous Akkaraman Sheep

Koksal Karadas¹, Muhammad Tariq², Mohammad Masood Tariq³* and Ecevit Eyduran⁴

...m giving high predictive power.

...

Germination and Seedling Growth of Convolvulus arvensis L. and Cyperus rotundus L. under the Allelopathic Influence of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (L.) Leaves

Muhammad Nawaz Kandhro, Qamaruddin Jogi, Mahmooda Buriro, Aijaz Ahmed Soomro, Ghulam Mustafa Laghari and Ali Nawaz Khaskheli

...r suppression of weeds under field conditions.

...

Gods and Dictatorships: A Defence of Heroical Apatheism

Ian von Hegner

...verlooked in modern philosophical discussions.

...

Efficacy of Screen Bottom Board Tray with and without Soft Chemicals for Controlling Varroa destructor in Honeybee Colonies

Rashid Mahmood¹*, Saima Asad², Waqar Ahmad¹, Ghulam Sarwar¹, Muhamamd Khalid Rafique¹, Noor Islam¹, Ziyad Abdul Qadir¹ and Zain Ul Abiden²

... any side effect during all the three seasons.

...

Efficacy and Effects of Various Allopathic and Herbal Immuno-potentiating Agents for Curing of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows

Muhammad Ibrahim, Jawaria Ali Khan, Muhammad Sarwar Khan, Wasim Shehzad, Muhammad Avais, Ali Husnain, Naimatullah Khan, Muhammad Kamran Ameen and Abdullah Iqbal

...Garlic and Vitamin E + Se combination in cows.

...

Impact of Main Factors on the Catch of Portunus trituberculatus in the Northern East China Sea

Yingbin Wang*, Ting Ye, Xiaogang Wang and Congyu Zhou

...catch, and find out the underlying mechanisms.

...

Synthesis and Application of Chitosan-Starch Based Nanocomposite in Wastewater Treatment for the Removal of Anionic Commercial Dyes

Amtul Jamil Sami¹*, Madeeha Khalid¹, Sara Iqbal¹, Maira Afzal¹and A.R. Shakoori²

...t employ toxic polymers or mineral coagulants.

...

Influence of Hydrocolloid Gums on Textural, Functional and Sensory Properties of Low Fat Cheddar Cheese from Buffalo Milk

Mian Shamas Murtaza¹, Aysha Sameen¹, Nuzhat Huma¹ and Fatma Hussain²

...y and acceptability of low fat Cheddar cheese.

...

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Spores Density and Root Colonization of Four Hybrids of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) at Different Rock Phosphate Levels

Sayeda Sarah and Muhammad Ibrar

...3 in all hybrids i.e 0%>25%>50%>100%.

...

Technical Efficiency of Cotton Production in Pakistan: A Comparative Study on Non BT and BT-Cotton Farms

Hina Fatima, Muhammad Azeem Khan, Mahreen Zaid-Ullah, Abdul-Jabbar, Khurram Nawaz Saddozai

...able for environmental conditions of Pakistan.

...

Amelioration of Cotton Leaf Reddening with Boron and Zinc Application through Balanced Nutrient Management Practices

Allah Wadhayo Gandahi, Khalilluah Panhwar, Rabail Gandahi, Muhammad Saleem Sarki and Mahmooda Buriro

...th Zn and B @ 4 and 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively.

...

Impacts of Agriculture Land use Changes on Mobile Pastoral System in Naran Valley of Western Himalayan Northern Pakistan

Muhammad Khurshid, Muhammad Nafees, Inam-ur-Rahim and Wajid Rashid

...environmentally vulnerability in upland areas.

...

Molecular Virology and Control of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus

Hassan Tarik Atmaca

...acilitate disease eradication campaigns.

...

Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein pUL23 Interacts with Capsid Protein pUL85

Shaoling Lin and Jiamiao Hu

...ument proteins in the assembly of HCMV virons.

...

Potential of Some Nematophagous Fungi against Meloidogyne hapla Infection in Czech Republic

Manzoor Hussain*, Miloslav Zouhar and Pavel Rysanek

...c relationship of fungi and nematodes in soil.

...

Comparison between Biological and Chemical Management of Sugar Beet Nematode, Heterodera schachtii

Manzoor Hussain*, Miloslav Zouhar and Pavel Rysanek

... treated plants than that of other treatments.

...

In vivo Anticoccidial Activity of Salvadora persica Root Extracts

Felwa A. Thagfan¹, Mohamed A. Dkhil^1,2* and Saleh Al-Quraishy¹

.../i> root extracts acts as anticoccidial agent.

...

Thermal Physiology and Bioenergetics in Ambient or Seasonal Acclimatization in Apodemus chevrieri

Wan-Long Zhu* and Gao Wenrong

...apacity to cope with cold or winter condition.

...

Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of Panthera pardus (Common Leopard) in Pakistan

Usman Ijaz¹, Muhammad Sajid Tahir², Khalid Abdul Majeed³*, Shahid Iqbal⁴, Iffat Huma⁵, S. Firyal⁶, Ijaz Ahmed⁷, Shahid Chohan⁸ and Aamir Riaz Khan⁹

... closeness of leopard sub-species in Pakistan.

...

Effect of Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles on Quality Traits and Fatty Acid Composition of Pork Belly

Sungil Kim¹, Muhammad Riaz², Amjad Farooq³ and Sungkwon Park⁴*

...hout deleterious effect on growth performance.

...

Isolation and Identification of Mycoplasma mycoides Subspecies mycoides from the Ear Canal of Cattle in Plateau State, North-Central Nigeria

Paul I. Ankeli, Mashood A. Raji, Haruna M. Kazeem, Moses O. Odugbo, Nendir J. Umaru, Idowu O. Fagbamila, Livinus T. Ikpa, Obinna O. Nwankiti, Issa A. Muraina, Pam D. Luka and Nicholas D. Nwankpa

...so as to improve the chance of recovery.

...

Agricultural Productivity Current Scenario, Constraints and Future Prospects in Pakistan

Muhammad Aslam

...gement and improving reclamation and drainage.

...

Alternative Milk Marketing Channels and Dairy Performance of Smallholders in Pakistan: A Case of South Region of Punjab Province

Mazhir Nadeem Ishaq, Li Cui Xia, Rukhsana Rasheed, Zeeshan Ahmad, Muhammad Abdullah

... over different aspects of agriculture sector.

...

Biochemical Effect of Water Based Infusion of Withania somnifera in Broiler Production

Muhammad Mushtaq, Umer Sadique, Naila Chand, Iftikhar Ahmed, Said Sajjad Ali Shah, Ijaz Ahmad, Imran Ullah and Muqadar Shah

...urce of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic agents.

...

Photoperiodic Effect on Vegetative Growth and Flower Quality of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans Jacq.)

Safdar A. Wahocho, Tanveer F. Miano, Noor U.N. Memon and Niaz A. Wahocho

...o number of flowers as well as flower quality.

...

Weinbergs Lament: Science and Religion

Gerald E. Marsh

...ores the epistemological basis of this lament.

...

D. Jason Slone and James A. Van Slyke, The Attraction of Religion: A New Evolutionary Psychology of Religion (Scientific Studies of Religion: Inquiry and Explanation, 3), London and New York: Bloomsbury 2015

Leonardo Ambasciano

......

The Point behind Translation of Aptamers for Point of Care Diagnostics

Tarun Kumar Sharma, John G. Bruno and William C. Cho

...side” translation of aptamer technology.

...

Improved Soil Physical Properties, Yield and Water Productivity under Controlled Traffic, Raised-Bed Farming

Ghani Akbar, Muhammad Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Asif, Iqbal Hassan, Qurban Hussain3 and Greg Hamilton

... agriculture sustainability and food security.

...

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Blue-Throated Bee-eater Merops viridis (Coraciiformes: Meropidae) with its Taxonomic Consideration

Zuhao Huang¹, Feiyun Tu²and Dianhua Ke¹*

...ting the latest taxonomic arrangement by IUCN.

...

Bax and CD68 Expression in Response to Liver Injury Induced by Acetaminophen: The Hepatoprotective Role of Thymoquinone and Curcumin

Laila M. Fadda¹, Nouf M. Al-Rasheed¹, Iman H. Hasan¹, Hanaa M. Ali^2,3*, Nawal M. Al-Rasheed^1,4, Musaed Al-Fayez⁵, Aly M. Ahmed⁵, Nada Almutlaq¹, Nehal Qasem¹ and Reem Khalaf¹

...fects with fewer side effects compared to NAC.

...

Off-Farm Employment among Small Farm Holders of Different Tenurial Status in Peshawar Valley of Khyber Pakhtunkwa

Haidar Ali, Malik Muhammad Shafi and Himayatullah Khan

...eed for initiating skill development programs.

...

Estimating the Structural Shifts in the Demand for the Selected Food Groups in Pakistan

Mehreen Zaidullah and Hina Fatima

...akistan to make this transition period smooth.

...

Factors Influencing Vulnerability Towards Heroin Addiction in a Pakistani Cohort

Shagufta Jabeen¹, Muhammad Saqlain Raja¹, Sadia Saeed¹, Muhammad Mobeen Zafar¹, Rizwana Abdul Ghani¹, Abid Mahmood¹, Muhammad Fiaz², Pakeeza Arzoo Shiaq¹, Shahid Mahmood Baig³, S.M. Saqlan Naqvi¹ and Ghazala Kaukab Raja¹*

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

Effect of Biochar, Farmyard Manure and Poultry Manure on Zn Adsorption in Calcareous Alkaline Soil

Abida Saleem, Sajida Parveen and Muhammad Jamal Khan

...s contrasting effect at different IZnA levels.

...

Systematic and Integrated Analysis Approach to Prioritize Mastitis Resistant Genes

Iqra Mahmood¹, Asif Nadeem¹*, Masroor Ellahi Babar², Muhammad Muddassir Ali¹, Maryam Javed¹, Aisha Siddiqa¹, Tanveer Hussain²and Muhammad Tariq Pervez²

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

The Effect of Land Use Type and Climatic Conditions on Carbon Dynamics and Physico-Chemical Properties of Inceptisols and Mollisols

Aqila Shaheen and Mehwish Matien

...o climate, soil type and vegetation.

...

Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Three Fish Species (Perciformes: Amblyopinae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Relationships

Zisha Liu¹, Na Song¹, Takashi Yanagimoto², Zhiqiang Han³, Bonian Shui³and Tianxiang Gao³*

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

Determination of Early Colonizer Urban Blowfly Species Using Small Bait Traps on a University Campus

Halide Nihal Açikgöz^1*, Serdal Kenan Köse² and Ali Açikgöz³

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

Effect of Carrot (Daucus carota) Leaf Powder on External and Internal Egg Characteristics of Hy-Line White Laying Hens

Metin Duru¹*, Asuman Arslan Duru¹, Köksal Karadaş², Ecevit Eyduran³, Harun Cinli⁴ and Mohammad Masood Tariq⁵

...ice and more income of fertile and table eggs.

...

Solenopsis invicta Suppress Native Ant by Excluding Mutual Exploitation from the Invasive Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis

Ai Ming Zhou^1,2, Guang Wen Liang², Ling Zeng², Yong Yue Lu² and Yi Juan Xu^2*

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

Two New Species of Oxyopes (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Khalid Mukhtar*

...ify; font: 10.0px 'Times New Roman'}

...

Diversity and Distribution of Fish Fauna of Indus River at Taunsa Barrage in Punjab, Pakistan

Haji Muhammad, Zafar Iqbal* and Saira Saleemi

...so seems to be established in the Indus River.

...

Vermicompost and Mycorrhiza Effect on Yield and Phosphorus Uptake of Wheat Crop

Sadiq Hussain, Muhammad Sharif, Sarmad Khan, Fazli Wahid, Hina Nihar, Wiqar Ahmad, Imran Khan, Nadeem Haider and Tabassum Yaseen

... prevailing soil and environmental conditions.

...

An Estimation of Food Demand in Pakistan Using LA/AIDS

Irfan Ullah and Abbas Ullah Jan

...expenditures on these commodities in Pakistan.

...

Income Inequality Estimation of Rural Region of KP Province: A Gini Coefficient Approach

Zaheer Ahmad Qureshi and Khuram Nawaz Sadozai

...erall income and expenditure can be escalated.

...

The Implementation of WTO and its Impact on Pakistan External Trade

Robina Karim and Dawood Jan

... deficit even after the implementation of WTO.

...

Toxicity of Some Selected Pesticides against Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Under Laboratory Conditions

Muhammad Zahid¹, Muhammad Hamid Bashir¹*, Bilal Saeed Khan¹ and Muhammad Shahid²

...ri, hence cannot be recommended in IPM module.

...

Recent Advances in Aptamer Based Biosensors for Detection of Antibiotic Residues

Atul Sharma, Aruna Chandra Singh, Gautam Bacher, Sunil Bhand

...ensors for antibiotic detection are presented.

...

Melatonin Supplementation in Extender Enhances the Post Thaw Quality of Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa

Asma-ul-Husna¹, Muhammad Sajjad Ansari², Bushra Allah Rakha³, Rabea Ejaz¹, Nemat Ullah¹ and Shamim Akhter¹*

...d the post-thaw quality of buffalo bull semen.

...

Effect of Different Types of Boxes on Rearing of Bumble Bee, Bombus terrestris

Muhammad Imran*, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Farooq Nasir, Imran Bodlah, Muhammad Nasir and Umer Ayyaz Aslam Sheikh

...blebees for efficient commercial mass rearing.

...

Behavioural and Some Physiological Assessment of Glyphosate and Paraquat Toxicity to Juveniles of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus

Ayanda Opeyemi Isaac,^1,* Oniye Sonnie Joshua² and Auta Jehu²

...in environmental impact assessment programmes.

...

Metabolic Profile of a Stored Grain Pest Trogoderma granarium Exposed to Deltamethrin

Ambreena Hafiz¹, Tanzeela Riaz² and Farah Rauf Shakoori¹*

...gy requirement of enhanced metabolic activity.

...

Effect of some Nematophagous Fungi on Reproduction of a Nematode Pest, Heterodera schachtii, and Growth of Sugar Beet

Manzoor Hussain*, Miloslav Zouhar and Pavel Ryšánek

...e further investigated at the molecular level.

...

Floristic Composition of Verges of Motorway (M-1) Peshawar to Charsadda, Pakistan during Winter Season

Syeda Farzana Bibi*, Lal Badshah and Siraj-ud-Din

...roblematic in future for the indigenous flora.

...

Population Dynamics of Sunflower Insect Pests and their Natural Enemies

Muhammad Basit¹, Shafqat Saeed², Mushtaq Ahmad Saleem³, Rana Zulfiqar⁴

...ed by exploiting of spiders and lady beetles.

...

Population Dynamics of a Nematophagous Fungus Lecanicillium muscarium, and Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita to Assess the Disease Pressure and its Management

Manzoor Hussain*, Miloslav Zouhar and Pavel Ryšánek

...owth increased with increased fungus inoculum.

...

Comparison between Biological and Chemical Management of Raoot Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne hapla

Manzoor Hussain*, Miloslav Zouhar and Pavel Ryšánek

...roved in the plants treated with L. muscarium.

...

A Novel Mutation Ser34Phe in GNRHR causes Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism during Pubertal Development in Boys

Misbah Riaz¹, Qaiser Mansoor², Maleeha Akram¹, Muhammad Ismail², Parveen Akhtar³, Shakeel Mirza⁴, Mazhar Qayyum¹, Afzaal Ahmed Naseem¹, Faheem Tahir⁵ and Syed Shakeel Raza Rizvi^1*

...delay in male puberty in Pakistani population.

...

Age and Developmental Stage Dependent Changes in Plasma Concentrations of Growth Hormone and Testosterone and Linear Growth Velocity in Boys between the Age of 1 and 20 Years

Afzaal Ahmad Naseem¹*, Maleeha Akram¹, Sarwat Jahan², Kiran Afshan², Zubaria Iqbal¹, Faheem Tahir³, Mazhar Qayyum¹ and Syed Shakeel Raza Rizvi¹

...ndent changes from infancy to early adulthood.

...

J. David Pleins, In Praise of Darwin: George Romanes and the Evolution of a Darwinian Believer (New York and London: Bloosbury, 2014)

Bradford McCall

......

Reproductive potential and Host Searching Ability of Entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae

Ali Murad Rahoo^1,2, Tariq Mukhtar^3,*, Simon R. Gowen¹, Rehana Kanwal Rahoo⁴ and Shaukat Ibrahim Abro⁵

...vailability of industrially produced isolates.

...

Concurrent Infections of Chicken Infectious Anemia and Infectious Bursal Disease in 5 Weeks Old Pullets in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Adedeji A.J, Sati N.M, Pewan S.B, Ogbu K.I, Adole J.A, Lazarus D.D, Ijiwo S.J, Okpanachi A, Nwagbo I.O, Joannis, T.M and Abdu P.A

...d IBD in a commercial poultry farm in Nigeria.

...

Sourcing Eco-Epidemiological Field Parameters to Describe a Slum Household-Based Pathogenic Leptospira Population Dynamics Simulation Model in Kenya: A Pseudo-Longitudinal Study Protocol

John Gachohi, Simon Karanja, Salome Wanyoike, Nduhiu Gitahi, Salome Bukachi, Kenneth Ngure

...or understanding urban Leptospirosis dynamics.

...

Identification of Polymorphism in HTT Gene and its Association with Production Performances in Anhui Local Chicken Breeds

Pan-pan Guo¹, Wei Liu², Yan Li², Rui-yu Ma², Wang Zaigui¹*, Kai Zhan²*, Jun-ying Li² and Sheng-nan Liu²

...al chicken breeds need to be further verified.

...

Characterization, Tissue-Specific and Developmental Stage Expression of Somatostatin in Coilia nasus

Siyu Yang¹, Fukuan Du² and Pao Xu^1,2*

...r study of SS neuropeptide family in C. nasus.

...

Antiviral Activities of Capsicum annuum Methanolic Extract against Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2

Taghreed A. Hafiz¹, Murad A. Mubaraki¹*, Mohamed A. Dkhil^2,3 and Saleh Al-Quraishy²

... with standard drug to treat herpes infection.

...

Comparison of the Predictive Capabilities of Several Data Mining Algorithms and Multiple Linear Regression in the Prediction of Body Weight by Means of Body Measurements in the Indigenous Beetal Goat of Pakistan

Ecevit Eyduran¹, Daniel Zaborski²*, Abdul Waheed³, Senol Celik⁴, Koksal Karadas⁵ and Wilhelm Grzesiak²

...terion for future goat breeding studies.

...

Molecular Classification of Pakistani Wild Rose-Ringed Parakeet through Novel Cytochrome B Gene Polymorphism

Ali Raza Awan*, Sehrish Firyal, Muhammad Tayyab, Lala Rukh, M. Zia ul Haq, Shagufta Saeed and Muhammad Wasim

...ecie level using novel Cytb gene polymorphism.

...

Possible Role of Neuromedin S (NMS) in Male Reproduction: Effect of NMS on Adipokines Secretion in Male Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

Shakeel Ahmed* and Sarwat Jahan

...ies are required to confirm this relationship.

...

The Genetic Characterization of Turkish Grey Cattle with Regard to UoG Cast, CAPN1 316 and CAPN1 4751 Markers

Süleyman Kök¹*, Sertaç Atalay¹, Hasan Semih Eken² and Mustafa Savaşçi³

...nations, were also found to be carried by TGC.

...

Microbial Analysis of Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus) Ejecta Collected from Two Public Parks in Lahore, Pakistan

Tayiba Latif Gulraiz¹, Arshad Javid¹*, Syed Makhdoom Hussain², Muhammad Shahbaz³, Irfan³ and Sharoon Daud⁴

...ation, enhance root growth and soil fertility.

...

Surgical Removal of a Muscle Tumor from a Backyard Hen at University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan

Sania Subhan Qureshi, Mian Saeed Sarwar and Zahir Shah

...d no complication was reported from the owner.

...

Effect of Prokaryotic Expressed Nucleoplasmin on the Efficiency of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Banna Mini-pig Inbred Line

Wenmin Cheng^1,2*, Weirong Pan^1,2, Yubo Qing¹, Yingchao Liu¹, Xingqin Zha^1,2, Yan Huang², Jige Xin^1,2, Hongjiang Wei¹ and Yangzhi Zeng²

...ve the development of SCNT embryos in the BMI.

...

Monitoring DNA Damage in Gills of Freshwater Mussels (Anodonta anatina) Exposed to Heavy Metals

Muhammad Sohail^1,*, Muhammad Naeem Khan¹, Naureen Aziz Qureshi² and Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry³

...fect as compared to the medium and high doses.

...

Water Scavenger Beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Bingol Province of Turkey

Abdullah Mart¹*andOrhan Erman²

...een May 2003-October 2004 have been described.

...

PPRV-Induced Immunosuppression at the Interface of Virus-Host Interaction

Jose M. Rojas, Noemi Sevilla and Veronica Martin

... Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) on 2015.

...

Avian coronavirus Main Replicase Enzymes at a Glance

Giselle R.R. Ayres* and Brandão P.E

...t knowledge on the main AvCoV replicase genes.

...

Fish Meal: Production and Quality Assessment forAqua Feed Formulation in Pakistan

Abdur Rahim¹, Ghulam Abbas¹, Muhammad Naeem², Sara Ferrando³, Lorenzo Gallus³, Noor Khan⁴, Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman⁴, Abdul Ghaffar⁵ and Abdul Mateen⁶

...ement of fisheries resources will be required.

...

Predation Efficacy of the Predator Coccinella septempunctata L. on the Aphid Species Macrosiphum rosae (L.) in Kastamonu Province, Turkey

Sabri Unal¹, ASır Er², Erol Akkuzu¹* and Lubomir Salek³

...up to the fourth which was the most voracious.

...

Increased Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Splenic Tissue of Lupus-Prone (NZB/NZW) F1 Mice Infected with Live but not Gamma Irradiated Plasmodium chabaudi

Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud^1,2, Fathy A. Abdel-Ghaffar², Azza El-Amir², Gamal Badr³ and Saleh Al-Quraishy¹*

...on with gamma rays can abrogate these effects.

...

Effect of Different Dietary Protein Levels on Egg Development and its Response to Inducing Agents during Induced Spawning of Channa marulius

Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman¹, Farzana Abbas¹, Muhammad Ashraf¹, Naeem Tariq Narejo²,Khalid Javed Iqbal³,Ghulam Abbas⁴*and Syedah Andleeb⁵

...g fecundity, gonadal development and spawning.

...

Prevalence of Retinopathy Detected by Fundoscopy among Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Patients Visiting a Local Hospital in Lahore

Tasnim Farasat*, Saima Sharif, Farkhanda Manzoor, Muneeza Zafar and Shagufta Naz

...erved among newly diagnosed diabetic patients.

...

Mormon Metaphors of Restoration: Pathways to Identity and Understanding

Dallin D. Oaks and Cynthia L. Hallen

... metaphor to which the others are subordinate.

...

Morpho-Geometric Analysis of Eight Grass Mouse Species of the Genus Lemniscomys (Rodentia: Muridae)

Imed Ben Salem*, Aymen Ben Ibrahim, M’barek Chetoui and Said Nouira

...e, as is also the case in the genus Gerbillus.

...

Effect of Variable Kisspeptin Doses on Prostatic Citric Acid Levels in Male Mice

Faiqah Ramzan*¹ and Muhammad Haris Ramzan²

...ostatic citric acid levels in adult male mice.

...

Evaluation of Different Diets for Mass Rearing of Coccinella undecimpunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Marryam Bakhtawar¹, Qamar Saeed¹* and Naeem Iqbal²

...pests for an eco-friendly pest control system.

...

Prevalence of Zoonotic Tuberculosis and Brucellosis in Animals of Quetta and Pishin Districts, Balochistan

Bibi Tayyaba Batool¹, Aemal Tareen¹, Shahjahan Shabir Ahmed¹, Hira Ejaz¹, Mohammad Azam Kakar¹, Syed Abdul Rehman², Mohammed Saeed¹, Zafar Ahmad³, Mohammad Masood Tariq³, Mohammad Arif Awan³ and Muhammad Naeem Shahwani¹*

... and none from Pishin district of Balochistan.

...

Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Camels in Sindh, Pakistan

Abdul Sattar Baloch¹*, Abdul Rasheed^1,2, Rahmatullah Rind¹, Jam Kashif Sahito¹, Rehana Buriro¹, Muhammad Faisal Ayoob¹ and Parkash Dewani¹

...is is prevalent among camels of studied areas.

...

Molecular and Serological Detection of Avian Influenza H9N2 Virus in Asymptomatic Commercial Layers in Faisalabad District, Punjab

Hira Akhter¹, Bilal Aslam²*, Naveed Shahzad³,Tanzeela Farooq⁴, Muhammad Umer⁵ and Muhammad Hidayat Rasool²

...urvive in layers without showing any symptoms.

...

Evaluation of Comparative Toxicity of Different Insecticides against Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Rashid Ahmed Khan* and Muhammed Naveed

...cticides used for the management of B. zonata.

...

A New Technique for Development of Rabbit Ear Keloid Model

Abdul Mannan Babar¹* and Abdul Hannan Nagi²

...nch excision, leaving behind only dorsal skin.

...

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Tibetan Pigs in Nyingchi, Tibet, China

Rongrong Li¹,Kun Li²,Xiaoqiang Wang², Houqiang Luo², Gang Qiu², Hui zhang², Yanfang Lan² and Jiakui Li^2,3*

...er animals in this unique region of the world.

...

Analysis of Genetic Differentiation at ABO and Rh Loci among the Pashtun Populations Inhabiting Lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Atta ur Rehman¹, Sher Ali² and Sajid Malik²*

...erentiation between these Pashtun populations.

...

Prevalence of Brucellosis in Human Population of District Swat, Pakistan

Hussain Ahmad¹, Inamullah¹, Ijaz Ali², Tauseef Ahmad³, Muhammad Tufail⁴, Kabir Ahmad⁵andBibi Nazia Murtaza^3,6*

...und to be more susceptible for this infection.

...

Effect of Temperature on the Reproductive Potential of Indigenous and Exotic Species of Entomopathogenic Nematodes inside Galleria mellonella L. Larvae

Muhammad Raheel^1,*, Nazir Javed², Sajid Aleem Khan², Hafiz Muhammad Aatif³ and Sohail Ahmed⁴

...mergence time was taken by S. feltiae at 10oC.

...

Karl Giberson, ed. Abraham�s Dice: Chance and Providence in the Monotheistic Traditions, Oxford University Press, 2016, 376 pp., $35.00, ISBN 978-0-19-027716-1

Jordan Bradford

......

Evaluation of the Ability of Anti-Lipopolysaccharide Aptamers to Discriminate Various Pathogenic E. coli Bacteria

John G. Bruno

...iques such as PCR or gene probe hybridization.

...

The New Atheism and Religious Fundamentalism: Are They a Mirror Image of Each Other

Dein Simon

...I conclude that the movement is fundamentalist

...

Response of Wheat to Varying Densities of Rumex Dentatus under Irrigated Condition of Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan

Zafar Waheed, Khalid Usman, Iftikhar Ali

...ity when grown in association with wheat crop.

...

Ahmed Samy, Wesam Mady, Naglaa M. Haggag, Samah H. Mohamed, Ebtissam N. AlShamy, M.K. Hassan

...itate and magnify the effect of co-infections.

...

Wheat Growth in Response to Model Based Applied Fertilizer Boron

Muhammad Shafiq and Tahir Maqsood

...ked out for location precise fertilizer B use.

...

Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus IgM in HIV Infected Individuals in Ogbomoso, Nigeria

Oladipo Elijah Kolawole, Oloke Julius Kola and Awoyelu Hilda Elukunbi

...n the impact of co-infection on public health.

...

Alleviation of Aflatoxin-B1 Toxicity by using Clay Adsorbent in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Diets

Dilawar Hussain* and Abdul Mateen

...icant effect on some of the parameters tested.

...

Effects of Aluminium Phosphide on the Behaviour, Haematology, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Biochemistry of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juvenile

G.E. Odo¹*, E.J. Agwu¹, N.I. Ossai², C.O. Ezea³,J. Madu¹ and V. Eneje²

...lth of aquatic organisms will not be impaired.

...

Clinical Investigation of Foot and Mouth Disease of Cattle in Batiaghata Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Bangladesh

KM Fakhrul-Islam, Mohammad Shah Jalal, Sonnet Poddr, Md Nurul Quader, Md Sahidur-Rahman, Avijit Dutta and Shuvo Mazumder

...upportive drugs. The recovery rate was 60-80%.

...

Histochemical Characterization of Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) Intestinal Goblet Cells

Sezgi Arman* and Sema Isisag Ucuncu

... epithelial area were significantly different.

...

Histochemical Characterization of Convict Cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) Intestinal Goblet Cells

Sezgi Arman* and Sema Isisag Ucuncu

... epithelial area were significantly different.

...

Distribution, Abundance and Population Ecology of Ashtoret lunaris (Forskel, 1775) and Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798 from the Sonmiani Bay (Lagoon), Pakistan

Noor Us Saher¹, Zunaira Amanat², M. Asif Gondal³ and Naureen Aziz Qureshi⁴^,*

...m and 3.2 cm in lagoon waters of Sonmiani bay.

...

Isolation and Characterization of Medicinally Important Marine Penicillium Isolates

Ibrar Khan^1,2,3,*, Sadia Qayyum², Shehzad Ahmed², Kashif Syed Haleem², Mujaddad-ur-Rehman¹, Guang-Lei Liu³ and Zhen-Ming Chi³

...secondary metabolites and organic acids.

...

Natural Incidence of Aspergillus Mycoflora and Mycotoxins in Fresh and Ensiled Maize Fodder

Nighat Sultana^1,2,*, Shazia Iftikhar¹, Nafeesa Qudsia Hanif² and Iffat Tahira²

...on (EU), i.e. 20ng/g and 10ng/g, respectively.

...

Abundant Distribution of Little Indian Field Mouse, Mus booduga, in the Wetlands of Salt Range, Punjab, Pakistan

Abdul Aziz Khan^1,*, Waseem Ahmad Khan², Waseem Ahmad Khan³ and Najam-ul-Huda Khan⁴

...b habitat around five lakes in the Salt Range.

...

Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Composition and Effect of Dietary Fiber Extracts of Chickpea and Bengal Gram on Blood Glucose and Cholesterol Levels of Male Induced Diabetic and Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Asmaa Hamid^1,* and Samia Kalsoom²

...reater effect on lowering of these parameters.

...

Responses of Zooplankton Community to Environmental Factors and Phytoplankton Biomass in Lake Nansihu, China

Wang Tian¹, Huayong Zhang^1,*, Jian Zhang², Lei Zhao¹, Mingsheng Miao³ and Hai Huang¹

...ranteeing ecological security in Lake Nansihu.

...

A Murine Model of Femoral Artery Injury: Tricks of the Trade

Jixue Hou^1,2, Xueling Chen³, Jing Wang⁴, Hongwei Zhang², Yu Xi², Jie Xia², Xinyu Peng^2,* and Xiangwei Wu^2,5*

...st-angioplasty restenosis with lowest costing.

...

Characterization of hGFAP-DsRed Transgenic Guangxi Bama Mini-Pigs and Their Offspring

Xiangxing Zhu¹, Junyu Nie¹, Shouneng Quan^1,2, Huiyan Xu¹, Xiaogan Yang¹, Yangqing Lu¹, Kehuan Lu¹ and Shengsheng Lu¹*

...ermline transmission problem of the phenotype.

...

Estimation of Maximum Sustainable Yield Using Production Modeling: A Stock Appraisal of Indian Oil Sardine (Sardinella longiceps) from Pakistani Waters

Abdul Baset¹,Qun Liu^1,*, Muhammad Tariq Hanif^{1, 2}, Baochao Liao¹, Aamir Mahmood Memon^1,3 and Muhammad Mohsin¹

...shows that the stocks are in a safe condition.

...

Three Bacteriophages SA, SA2 and SNAF can Control Growth of Milk Isolated Staphylococcal Species

Aiza Tahir, Muhammad Asif, Zaigham Abbas and Shafiq ur Rehman*

...post infection when applied at and MOI of 100.

...

Development of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) by Transcriptome in Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards)

Fukuan Du^1,2, Yan Li², Zhixin Wen¹, Ruguo Chen¹ and Pao Xu²*

...g genetic maps, and marker assisted selection.

...

Training Needs of Fish Farmers on Value Addition Initiatives in Kwara State, Nigeria

Oluwasogo David Olorunfemi, Oluwasegun Adetokunbo Adekunle, Felix Olayinka Oladipo, Temitope Oluwaseun Oladele and Oladimeji Idowu Oladele

...tion initiatives from production to marketing.

...

Determination of Appropriate Growth Models for Early Selection Possibilities in Goats

Bahattin Cak¹, Orhan Yilmaz¹, Siddik Keskin², Tahir Bayril³and Mohammad Masood Tariq⁴*

...ity and efficiency of the goat farming system.

...

Role of SOD1 Gene (�251A/G) Polymorphism in Changing the level of Serum Metals and Minerals in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Shazia Irfan¹*, Asima Rani¹, Muhammad Arshad² and Razia Bashir¹

...nt of RA in the presence of this polymorphism.

...

Effect of Ration Level and Feeding Frequency on Growth, Nutrient Utilization and Body Composition of Juvenile Black Fin Sea Bream, Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal 1775)

Abdur Rahim¹, Ghulam Abbas¹*, Lorenzo Gallus², Sara Ferrando², Muhammad Hafeez-ur-Rehman³, Abdul Ghaffar⁴ and Abdul Mateen⁵

...espectively, under similar culture conditions.

...

Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts Against Food Industry Isolates

Iram Liaqat¹*, Najma Arshad², Muhammad Arshad³, Safdar Ali Mirza⁴, Nazish Mazhar Ali¹ and Ammara Shoukat¹

...istant microbial strains in the food industry.

...

Cooperative Breeding of Buff-Throated Partridges in Two Natural Populations: Demographic Comparison with a Habituated Population

Bin Wang, Bo Zhang, Nan Yang, Liang Dou and Jianghong Ran*

...ncy of cooperative breeding among populations.

...

Repellent and Growth Inhibitory Impact of Plant Extracts and Synthetic Pyrethroids on Three Strains of Callosobruchus chinensis L.

Sidra-Tul-Muntaha¹, Muhammad Sagheer¹*, Mansoor-ul-Hasan¹ and Shahbaz Talib Sahi²

...e reduced risk pesticides with plant extracts.

...

Combining Ability and Narrow-Sense Heritability in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Rainfed Environment

Muhammad Saeed* and Iftikhar Hussain Khalil

...ve segregants recovered in latter generations.

...

Serological Detection of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV) in Sheep and Goats of Muzaffargarh District in South Punjab, Pakistan

Aziz-ul-Rahman, Farooq Yousaf, Naveed Anwar and Muhammad Abubakar

...ue to persistency of virus in endemic regions.

...

High Seroprevalence of PPRV-Antibodies among Sheep and Goats in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Ahmed Zein Mahmoud, Muaz Abdellatif and Ahmed Abdalla

...ation along with appropriate control measures.

...

Effective Microorganisms (EM) Co-applied with Organic Wastes and NPK Stimulate the Growth, Yield and Quality of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)

Salma Shaheen, Mumtaz Khan, Muhammad Jamil Khan, Saleem Jilani, Zarina Bibi, Muhammad Munir and Mehwish Kiran

...rrants further testing under field conditions.

...

Economics of Milk Production in District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan

Neelum Andaleeb and Munir Khan

...fficient level in order to get maximum profit.

...

Resource Use Efficiency and Return to Scale Analysis in Off-Season Cucumber Production in Punjab, Pakistan

Qamar Ali, Muhammad Ashfaq and Muhammad Tariq Iqbal Khan

...e markets and provision of extension services.

...

Shifted Multiplicative Model Clustering of Environments for Synthetic-Derived Bread Wheat

Fida Mohammad, O.S. Abdalla, Sheraz Ahmed, Fakharuddin and S. Rajaram

...breeding for drought stress by wheat breeders.

...

Factors Contributing to Non-Adoption of Sunflower Crop in Districts Swabi and Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nusrat Habib, Safeena Inam and Abdul Hayee Qureshi

...rcome the problems faced by sunflower growers.

...

Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane Crop in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Stochastic Frontier Approach

Amjad Ali and Abbas Ullah Jan

...at present level of inputs use and technology.

...

Xenophilosophy and the Knowledge of Ourselves

Mariano Gastón Asla

... experiment of remarkable heuristic fertility.

...

Impacts of Palai Dam on Land use and Cropping Pattern of Mouza Qilla, District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Muhammad Jamal Nasir, Anwar Saeed Khan, Said Alam and Saeed Akhtar

...and socio economic condition of the residents.

...

Multivariate Analysis in Determining Morphologically Diverse Sugarcane Genotypes (Saccharum officinarum L.) and their Flowering Response at Arja, Azad Kashmir

Muhammad Shahzad Ahmed and Dilnawaz Ahmed Gardezi

... that can be used for future breeding program.

...

Heritability and Correlation Studies of Yield and Yield Related Traits in Bread Wheat

Sheraz Ahmad Khan and Ghulam Hassan

... wheat breeding programs for increasing yield.

...

Response of Male Pollinizers in Fruit Set, Yield and Quality of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Cv. Dhakki

Muhammad Aslam Shahid, Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad Niamatullah

...hould be pollinated with pollens of M2 and M6.

...

Allocative Efficiency and Profitability Analysis of High-Tech Cotton-Melon Multiple Cropping System in Punjab, Pakistan

Hina Fatima, Lal Almas and Bushra Yasmin

...e local weather patterns and cropping systems.

...

Effect of Tillage, Residue and Fertilizer on Yields within a Wheat-Maize Cropping System

Aqila Shaheen and Nadia Sabir

...ystem in mountainous and sub-humid conditions.

...

Maize Productivity Enhancement through Credit Program of Zari Tarqiati Bank Limited in Rural Areas of District Mardan

Naushad Khan1*, Shahnaz Akhtar1, Munir Khan1, Shaista Naz2, Javeria Tanveer1 and Muhammad Kaleem3

...replicated to other districts of the province.

...

In Vitro Antagonistic Activity for Selected Fungal Species Against Wilt Causing Phytopathogens

Sana Irshad Khan1*, Zafar Iqbal2, Hamid Ullah Shah2 and Shaukat Hussain3

...vel antibiotics to combat resistant pathogens.

...

Biochar and Fly Ash Role in Improving Mechanical and Physical Properties of Vertisol

Zaffar Malik, Moazzam Jamil, Ghulam Hassan Abassi, Muhammmad Nafees, Muhammad Rafey and Muhammad Kamran

...ability and economic level of the landholders.

...

Overexpression of the Heat Shock-Specific Transcription Factor HSFA1D Enhances Thermotolerance in Tobacco Plants

Zamarud Shah, Safdar Hussain Shah, Asad Jan and Gul Shad Ali

...r engineering thermotolerance in crops.

...

Effect of Conflict on Farmers� Income from Tomato Crop in Kurram Agency, Pakistan

Zeeshan Haider, Inayatullah Jan and Waqar Akram

...sion and management of any conflict in future.

...

Combining Ability for Seed Yield in Indigenous and Exotic Brassica napus Genotypes

Ibni Amin Khalil* and Raziuddin

...lanatory aptitude and graphical demonstration.

...

Economic Analysis of Broiler Poultry Farms: A Case Study of District Lower Dir

Muhammad Afzal1 and Murad Khan2*

...to high mortality particularly in large firms.

...

Comparative Study on Induction of Apoptosis in A549 Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells by C2 Ceramide or Ceranib-2

Gökhan Kuş^1,*, Hatice Mehtap Kutlu², Djanan Vejselova² and Emre Comlekci³

...cause ultrastructural changes in A549 cells.

...

Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

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